Magnitude of the Velocity- Projectile Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a man standing on a 30.0 m tall building and throwing a rock with a velocity of 60.0 m/s at an angle of 33 degrees from the horizontal. The problem asks to calculate the maximum height reached by the rock above the roof of the building and the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground. Using the given equations and values, the maximum height was found to be 53.39 m and the velocity of the rock just before it hits the ground was calculated to be 60.027 m/s at an angle of 33.04 degrees in the second quadrant.
  • #1
haengbon
38
0

Homework Statement



A man stands on the roof of a building that is 30.0 m tall and throws a rock with a velocity of magnitude 60.0 m/s at an angle 33 degrees from the horizontal. calculate (a) the maximum height above the roof reached by the rock. (b) the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground.

here's the figure :D

http://img245.imageshack.us/img245/7768/doc1.png

Homework Equations



V^2 = Vo^2 + 2gd
V= Vo + gt
Tan (teta) = Vx/Vy
We use 10 for gravity, not 9.8.

The Attempt at a Solution



Vox = 60cos33 = 50.32 m/s
Voy = 60sin33 = 32.67 m/s

(a) V^2 = Vo^2 + 2gd
0 = (32.67)^2 + 2(-10) d
hmax = 53.39 m

I got maximum height (hmax) correct :D but I'm having a hard time with magnitude of the velocity T T

total time of travel to hmax

V=Voy + gt
tmax= 3.268 s

total time of travel

tmax x 2
t = 6.54 s

since: tan (teta) = Vy/Vx

Vx = Vox = 50.32 m/s
Vy = ?

Vy = Voy - gt
= 32.67 - 10 (6.54)
Vy = -32.73 m/s

tan (teta) = Vy/Vx

teta = tan^-1 | Vy |/| Vx |

= tan^-1 |-32.73 m/s| / | 50.32 m/s |


teta= 33.04 degrees

V = SQUARE OF (Vx^2 + Vy^2)
= SQUARE OF ( 50.32^2 + -32.73^2)
= SQUARE OF ( 3,603.3553
V = 60.027 m/s

therefore :

60.027 m/s, 33.04 degrees, 2nd quadrant.

is this the correct answer? :D this is what I solved but I'm not confident if it's really correct :) please can someone help ?
 
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  • #2
Your hmax is from the top of the building. To this add height of the building. At that point initial velocity is zero. Find the time taken by the rock to reach the ground. And the velocity vy with which it reaches the ground.
 
  • #3


Yes, your approach and calculations are correct. The magnitude of the velocity just before it strikes the ground is 60.027 m/s. Good job!
 

1) What is the definition of magnitude of velocity in a projectile problem?

The magnitude of velocity in a projectile problem is the speed of the object in a specific direction. It is a measure of how fast the object is moving and is typically expressed in meters per second (m/s).

2) How is the magnitude of velocity calculated in a projectile problem?

The magnitude of velocity can be calculated by dividing the total displacement of the object by the total time it takes to reach that displacement. Mathematically, it is represented as V = Δx/Δt, where V is the magnitude of velocity, Δx is the displacement, and Δt is the time interval.

3) Does the magnitude of velocity change during a projectile's flight?

Yes, the magnitude of velocity is constantly changing during a projectile's flight. This is because gravity is constantly acting on the object, causing it to speed up or slow down depending on its direction of travel.

4) How does the angle of launch affect the magnitude of velocity in a projectile problem?

The angle of launch has a direct impact on the magnitude of velocity in a projectile problem. An object launched at a steeper angle will have a greater magnitude of velocity, while an object launched at a shallower angle will have a smaller magnitude of velocity.

5) How can the magnitude of velocity be used to solve a projectile problem?

The magnitude of velocity is an important component in solving projectile problems. It can be used to calculate the maximum height, range, and flight time of a projectile. It is also necessary for determining the velocity components in the x and y directions.

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