Majorana Lagrangian and Majorana/Dirac matrices

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of Dirac matrices versus Majorana matrices in formulating the Majorana Lagrangian, as outlined in "QFT for the Gifted Amateur" by Lancaster & Burnell. The Majorana Lagrangian is expressed as ##\mathcal{L}=\bar{\nu}i\gamma^\mu\partial_{\mu}\nu - \text{mass terms}##, where ##\nu## represents Majorana fields. Participants question the rationale behind using Dirac matrices for the Lagrangian, noting that calculations with Majorana matrices yield unsatisfactory results. The conversation also touches on the absence of a unitary transformation between the two matrix sets, highlighting the distinct physical implications of each.

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mbond
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In Lancaster & Burnell book, "QFT for the gifted amateur", chapter 48, it is explained that, with a special set of ##\gamma## matrices, the Majorana ones, the Dirac equation may describe a fermion which is its own antiparticle.

Then, a Majorana Lagrangian is considered:
##\mathcal{L}=\bar{\nu}i\gamma^\mu\partial_{\mu}\nu- ##mass terms
where ##\nu## is for the Majorana fields. This Lagrangian is developed, using the usual Dirac ##\gamma## matrices and not the Majorana ones, and good looking Dirac equations are obtained.

My question is: why using the Dirac matrices to develop the Lagrangian instead of the Majorana ones? If I try the calculation with the Majorana ##\gamma## I obtain odd looking equations that don't look right.

Thank you for any help.
 
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Look at exercise (36.4).
 
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George Jones said:
Look at exercise (36.4).
Thank you. But is there a unitary transformation between the Majorana ##\bar\gamma## matrices and the Dirac ##\gamma## matrices? I don't think so, for example ##U\bar\gamma^0=\gamma^0U => U=0##. Actually the physics is different with the two sets of matrices, with antiparticle in one case and no antiparticle in the other.
 
mbond said:
using the usual Dirac ##\gamma## matrices and not the Majorana ones

What do you mean by "usual Dirac ##\gamma## matrices"?

mbond said:
Thank you. But is there a unitary transformation between the Majorana ##\bar\gamma## matrices and the Dirac ##\gamma## matrices?

Which "representation" of the (Dirac) gamma matrices? Dirac? Weyl/chiral (as on page 324)?

See problem 2 of
http://users.physik.fu-berlin.de/~jizba/FU-petr/FU-ubungen.pdf

I think that the first ##U## in the problem should have a ##-\sigma^2## at the bottom left.
 
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