Make a very simple mechanical time delay?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a simple mechanical time delay mechanism that is compact, inexpensive (under $3), and capable of exerting a force of approximately 1 lb. Participants suggest using a dashpot, which offers adjustable timing and minimal modification, as a viable solution. Other ideas include adapting a basic egg timer or utilizing a hypodermic syringe, although the latter may introduce static friction. The goal is to create a device that can quickly engage and then slowly release over a duration of 2-5 minutes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical components such as dashpots and timers
  • Basic knowledge of force and friction principles
  • Familiarity with small-scale mechanical design
  • Experience with DIY projects or prototyping
NEXT STEPS
  • Research various types of dashpots and their specifications
  • Explore modifications for basic egg timers to achieve desired timing
  • Investigate the use of hypodermic syringes in mechanical applications
  • Learn about pneumatic and hydraulic timer relays for potential use
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and DIY enthusiasts interested in mechanical design and time delay mechanisms will benefit from this discussion.

supak111
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Hey everyone, I need to make or design a simple mechanical time delay. This probably isn't easy since I can't find anything on the market that's small and cheap. Was thinking some wind up toy might work, haven't found the right one yet.

I was thinking maybe small box with a rod coming out of it (but open to ideas). If you push the rod all the way in it should take time for it to come out, maybe 2-5 minutes.

HOPING TO ACHEAVE:
~ Cheap under $3 but hopefully cheaper.
~ Small (hopefully smaller than a pack of cigarettes)
~ Needs to go in fast so no mechanical gearing on the way in.
~ Comes back out very slow 2-5 mins.
~ Needs to be able to push 1lb (maybe less not sure at the moment)

Does anyone have any ideas?

PS even a battery powered one would be ok if cheap. Haven't found anything similar already manufactured still.

.
 
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supak111 said:
Hey everyone, I need to make or design a simple mechanical time delay. This probably isn't easy since I can't find anything on the market that's small and cheap. Was thinking some wind up toy might work, haven't found the right one yet.

I was thinking maybe small box with a rod coming out of it (but open to ideas). If you push the rod all the way in it should take time for it to come out, maybe 2-5 minutes.

HOPING TO ACHEAVE:
~ Cheap under $3 but hopefully cheaper.
~ Small (hopefully smaller than a pack of cigarettes)
~ Needs to go in fast so no mechanical gearing on the way in.
~ Comes back out very slow 2-5 mins.
~ Needs to be able to push 1lb (maybe less not sure at the moment)

Does anyone have any ideas?

PS even a battery powered one would be ok if cheap. Haven't found anything similar already manufactured still.

.
Can you sam more about the application? Is the 1lb load on low-friction rollers, or do you need 1lb-f applied through the whole movement of the arm? How far do you need to push the load?

You could start with a basic egg timer and adapt it maybe...

https://vignette4.wikia.nocookie.ne...g_timer.png/revision/latest?cb=20110402182025
latest?cb=20110402182025.png
 
A dashpot?
 
Asymptotic said:
A dashpot?
Interesting idea. Like with a weight to drive it?
 
berkeman said:
Interesting idea. Like with a weight to drive it?
Not necessarily, but not a bad thought, either. Dashpots come in a wide variety of types and ratings, for example, an air dashpot like those used in automotive carburetors may not provide 1 lb of force, but one based on hydraulics ought to. Outside of carbs, the only hands-on experience I have with them are old-fashioned pneumatic timer relays like the Allen-Bradley bulletin 700-NT, but (although the under $3 criteria may not be obtainable) I bet Google would turn up something to fit the bill.
 
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Thanks for your replies guys.

Dashpot sounds like a perfect idea especially since I won't have to modify it much. What makes the dashpot cool is most have adjustable timing like the dashpots on your house screen doors. Clock timer is a good one too if I can modify it to fit.

And the 1lb of push force might be over kill, I was just roughly estimating here. I'm going to do some searching and see if I can find a dashpot that's pretty cheap and small hopefully adjustable timing too.
 
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supak111 said:
searching and see if I can find a dashpot that's pretty cheap and small
Not adjustable, but a hypodermic syringe meets the other qualifications. It does have a bit of static friction though.
 

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