Manipulating λmax * T formula to relate T1 to ∆T

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the relationship between the initial temperature (T1) and the change in temperature (∆T) in the context of black body radiation, specifically using the formula λmax * T = 2.898 x 10^-3 m * K. The key finding is that T1 can be expressed as T1 = 10/9∆T Kelvin, based on the relationship λ2 = 0.9λ1 and the manipulation of temperature equations. The incorrect assumptions made by participants regarding the equating of wavelengths and temperatures were clarified, leading to the correct derivation.

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Eli Hurley
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Homework Statement


In an experiment to study a black body radiator, the intensity of emitted radiation is measured as a function of the wavelength of the radiation. At a particular temperature T1 the wavelength of the highest intensity radiation is determined to be λ1. When the temperature is changed by ∆T the wavelength of the highest intensity radiation changes to λ2, with λ2 = 0.9λ1. The relationship between T1 and ∆T is:

A. not possible to determine because of the ultra-violet catastrophe.
B. T1 = 9∆T Kelvin
C. T1 = 10/9∆T Kelvin
D. T1 = 0.111∆T Kelvin
E. None of the above

Homework Equations


λmax * T = 2.898 10^-3 m * K

The Attempt at a Solution


Since (2.898 10^-3 m * K) is a constant, I immediately discount that in my workings (I can see in the possible answers that it's also not needed).

We know that:

T1 = λ1 and λ2 = 0.9 * λ1

We also know that:

T1 * ∆T = λ2 therefore T1 * ∆T = 0.9 * λ1
^(is this a correct representation?)
I don't think it is, which is why I've changed it to:

T1 * (T2-T1) = λ2 therefore T1 * (T2-T1) = 0.9 * λ1

Upon expansion:

T21 - T11 = λ2 therefore T21 -T11 = 0.9 * λ1

I've been trying to keep my calculations limited to the variables in the possible answers but can't help ending up with T2 (or get rid of the λ1). Is there any other way to manipulate ∆T? My calcs are getting bigger than Ben Hurr and I'm beginning to doubt the legitimacy of the manipulations...

I'm sure this question has to be easier than the lengths I've gone to, if someone can please point out where I've taken a wrong turn that would be greatly appreciated!
 
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Eli Hurley said:

Homework Statement


In an experiment to study a black body radiator, the intensity of emitted radiation is measured as a function of the wavelength of the radiation. At a particular temperature T1 the wavelength of the highest intensity radiation is determined to be λ1. When the temperature is changed by ∆T the wavelength of the highest intensity radiation changes to λ2, with λ2 = 0.9λ1. The relationship between T1 and ∆T is:

A. not possible to determine because of the ultra-violet catastrophe.
B. T1 = 9∆T Kelvin
C. T1 = 10/9∆T Kelvin
D. T1 = 0.111∆T Kelvin
E. None of the above

Homework Equations


λmax * T = 2.898 10^-3 m * K

The Attempt at a Solution


Since (2.898 10^-3 m * K) is a constant, I immediately discount that in my workings (I can see in the possible answers that it's also not needed).
We know that:
T1 = λ1 ...
Oh no, we don't know that. We can't equate a wavelength with a temperature.
You have λ2 = 0.9λ1
T2 = T1 + ∆T
T1 λ1 = T2 λ2.
Work carefully with these , eliminate T2 and you will get the right answer.
 
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