Manipulation of Wave Packet and Plane Wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the manipulation of wave packets and plane waves in quantum mechanics, specifically analyzing the time-dependent wave packet represented by the equation \(\Psi(x)=A \exp \left[\frac{i(p_{1}x-E_{1}t)}{\hbar}\right] + A \exp \left[\frac{i(p_{2}x-E_{2}t)}{\hbar}\right]\). Participants are tasked with demonstrating that this wave packet can be expressed as a plane wave multiplied by a time-dependent modulation factor, which propagates with speed \(v=\frac{\Delta E}{\Delta p}\). The discussion emphasizes the substitution of \(p_1\), \(p_2\), \(E_1\), and \(E_2\) to derive the desired form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of plane waves
  • Knowledge of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical manipulation of exponential functions
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  • Explore the derivation of wave packets in quantum mechanics
  • Study the implications of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle on wave packets
  • Learn about the mathematical properties of exponential functions in wave mechanics
  • Investigate the physical interpretation of modulation factors in wave propagation
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Students and educators in quantum mechanics, physicists interested in wave-particle duality, and anyone studying the behavior of wave packets and plane waves in quantum systems.

Brilliant
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Homework Statement


Consider this wave packet:
\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p + \Delta p)x}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p - \Delta p)x}{\hbar}\right]
(from a previous problem)

This time-dependent form of the packet is:
\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{1}x-E_{1}t)}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{2}x-E_{2}t)}{\hbar}\right]

Where
p1 = p + (delta)p
p2 = p - (delta)p
E1 = E + (delta)E
E2 = E - (delta)E

a) Show that \Psi takes the form of plane wave times a time-dependent modulating factor.
b) Show that the modulation factor has a time dependence that can be interpreted as the propagation of an "envelope" moving with a speed v=(delta)E/(delta)p.

Homework Equations



According to the book a plane wave looks like this:
\Psi(x)=A exp\left[\frac{i(px-Et)}{\hbar}\right]

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm afraid I don't know where to start. I don't feel like this should be particularly difficult, but I just don't know what to do. Maybe someone can nudge me in the right direction.

Thanks
 
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Brilliant said:
This time-dependent form of the packet is:
\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{1}x-E_{1}t)}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{2}x-E_{2}t)}{\hbar}\right]

Where
p1 = p + (delta)p
p2 = p - (delta)p
E1 = E + (delta)E
E2 = E - (delta)E
I would substitute p1 = p + Δp into the equation for Ψ(x,t), and similarly for p2, E1, and E2. See what you can come up with when you do that.
 

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