Mapping of a Circle in the Complex Plane

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mapping of a circle in the complex plane, specifically a circle centered at (-4,0) with a radius of 1, under various complex mappings. Participants explore how to express the image of the circle under these mappings and seek clarification on the resulting shapes and their properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant defines the set of points on the circle as $\{z \in \mathbb C : |z+4|=1\}$ and begins to analyze the mappings.
  • For mapping (a), it is suggested that $w=e^{i\pi}z$ leads to the set $\{w\in \mathbb C : |-w+4|=1\}$, prompting a question about the resulting object.
  • Another participant proposes that the image under mapping (a) is a circle reflected over the y-axis, with a new midpoint at (4,0).
  • For mapping (b), a participant questions if the set of points is $\{w \in \mathbb C : |(w/2)+4|=1\}$ and seeks clarification on how to plot this transformation.
  • Another participant believes the set for mapping (c) is $\{w \in \mathbb C : |(-w/2)+4|=1\}$ and requests an explanation regarding the transformation.
  • There is a question about whether mapping (d) involves flipping the circle over the x-axis.
  • For mapping (b), a participant derives that multiplying both sides of the equation by 2 leads to the set $\{w \in \mathbb C : |w+8|=2\}$ and questions what shape this represents.
  • It is concluded that the shape for mapping (b) is a circle centered at (-8,0) with a radius of 2.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of understanding and agreement on the transformations, with some clarifications provided, but no consensus is reached on all aspects of the mappings.

Contextual Notes

Participants rely on specific mathematical transformations and properties of circles in the complex plane, but there are unresolved questions regarding the implications of certain mappings and how to visualize them.

amr21
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I have a circle with centre (-4,0) and radius 1. I need to draw the image of this object under the following mappings:
a) w=e^(ipi)z
b) w = 2z
c) w = 2e^(ipi)z
d) w = z + 2 + 2i

I have managed to complete the question for a square and a rectangle as the points are easy to map as they are corners. What value for z do I use for the circle? I'm unsure how to begin.
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amr21 said:
I have a circle with centre (-4,0) and radius 1. I need to draw the image of this object under the following mappings:
a) w=e^(ipi)z
b) w = 2z
c) w = 2e^(ipi)z
d) w = z + 2 + 2i

I have managed to complete the question for a square and a rectangle as the points are easy to map as they are corners. What value for z do I use for the circle? I'm unsure how to begin.

Hi again amr21,

The set of points on the circle with centre (-4,0) and radius 1 is $\{z \in \mathbb C : |z+4|=1\}$.
For (a) we have $w=e^{i\pi}z = -z\ \Rightarrow\ z=-w$, giving us the set $\{w\in \mathbb C : |-w+4|=1\}$.
Which object would that be? (Wondering)
 
I like Serena said:
Hi again amr21,

The set of points on the circle with centre (-4,0) and radius 1 is $\{z \in \mathbb C : |z+4|=1\}$.
For (a) we have $w=e^{i\pi}z = -z\ \Rightarrow\ z=-w$, giving us the set $\{w\in \mathbb C : |-w+4|=1\}$.
Which object would that be? (Wondering)

Is it the same circle reflected over the y-axis, so the mid-point is (4,0)?
 
amr21 said:
Is it the same circle reflected over the y-axis, so the mid-point is (4,0)?

Yep. (Nod)
 
I like Serena said:
Yep. (Nod)

Is the set of points for part (b) $\{w \in \mathbb C : |(w/2)+4|=1\}$ ? Could you explain how to plot the w/2 part?

part (c) I believe the set is $\{w \in \mathbb C : |(-w/2)+4|=1\}$. Once again could you explain the -w/2 part

part (d) do you flip the circle over the x-axis?

part (e) I'm unsure how to create a set of values from this mapping
 
amr21 said:
Is the set of points for part (b) $\{w \in \mathbb C : |(w/2)+4|=1\}$ ? Could you explain how to plot the w/2 part?

Starting with this one.
Let's multiply both sides of the equation by 2:
$$|(w/2)+4|=1 \quad\Rightarrow\quad 2|w/2+4|=2\quad\Rightarrow\quad |w+8|=2$$
So we get:
$$\{w \in \mathbb C : |w+8|=2\}$$
Can we tell which object this is?

amr21 said:
part (c) I believe the set is $\{w \in \mathbb C : |(-w/2)+4|=1\}$. Once again could you explain the -w/2 part

part (d) do you flip the circle over the x-axis?

part (e) I'm unsure how to create a set of values from this mapping
 
I like Serena said:
Starting with this one.
Let's multiply both sides of the equation by 2:
$$|(w/2)+4|=1 \quad\Rightarrow\quad 2|w/2+4|=2\quad\Rightarrow\quad |w+8|=2$$
So we get:
$$\{w \in \mathbb C : |w+8|=2\}$$
Can we tell which object this is?

Is it a circle with centre (-8,0) and a radius of 2?
 
amr21 said:
Is it a circle with centre (-8,0) and a radius of 2?

Yep. I think you're getting the drift. :)
 

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