Mass vs Weight: Understanding Relative Atomic Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between weight and mass, emphasizing that weight is a force resulting from gravitational pull, while mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. The term "atomic weight" is being replaced by "relative atomic mass" to enhance clarity in scientific terminology. Participants agree that while nomenclature can be confusing, it does not alter the fundamental physics involved. The relationship between weight and mass is defined by the equation: weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity (g).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically force and mass.
  • Familiarity with gravitational force and its effects on objects.
  • Knowledge of scientific terminology and nomenclature changes.
  • Basic mathematical skills to comprehend the weight-mass relationship.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between weight and mass in various gravitational fields.
  • Explore the implications of changing scientific terminology in physics.
  • Learn about the historical context of terms like "atomic weight" and "relative atomic mass."
  • Study the mathematical principles behind weight calculation using the formula: weight = mass × g.
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and professionals in physics, as well as anyone interested in understanding the nuances of scientific terminology and the fundamental concepts of mass and weight.

bonjour
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"The term atomic weight is being phased out slowly and being replaced by relative atomic mass, in most current usage"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass

Wouldn't this just mean all weight is mass since everything is made out of atoms?
 
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bonjour said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass

Wouldn't this just mean all weight is mass since everything is made out of atoms?

Weight and mass are two different things, because weight is an example of a force, and force and mass are two totally different things. To elaborate: the weight of an object in a gravitational field is the force exerted upon that object by the gravitational field. Mass, on the other hand, loosely speaking, can be thought of as a measure of the total amount of "stuff" comprising an object.

I haven't read the Wikipedia article you linked to, but I should point out that the statement you quoted is a statement about what names human beings have decided to assign to various quantities, and how those names are changing. It is not a statement about physics.
 
bonjour said:
Wouldn't this just mean all weight is mass since everything is made out of atoms?
No, they are just trying to clean up the terminology. "Weight" is a measure of the gravitational force acting on an object. Weight depends on mass, but is not the same thing.
 
Doc Al said:
No, they are just trying to clean up the terminology
Isn't it illogical and irresponsible to name two different things under the same term?
 
cepheid said:
the statement you quoted is a statement about what names human beings have decided to assign

As opposed to which other species assigning names (e2a: and making statements about physics)?
 
bonjour said:
Isn't it illogical and irresponsible to name two different things under the same term?
I agree that atomic mass is a more accurate term than atomic weight. That's why they are cleaning up the terminology. (Despite the terminology, the professionals know what is meant by the term.)
 
Doc Al said:
I agree that atomic mass is a more accurate term than atomic weight.
That's not what I asked. Nonetheless I think I have found an answer that I'm happy to go away with.

I thank you Doc Al for your own personal time that you have given me in effort of replying to my query. I am (although miles away) extremely grateful.
 
So weight is the gravitational pull? And mass is how big something is?
 
JohnniG said:
So weight is the gravitational pull? And mass is how big something is?

Weight is mass times acceleration. If you're on Earth your weight is equal to mg (g varies somewhat with your location on Earth).

Mass is a characteristic of an object that essentially tells one how much matter it is composed of.

CS
 
  • #10
Okay, thanks a lot :)
 
  • #11
bonjour said:
Isn't it illogical and irresponsible to name two different things under the same term?

Illogical, certainly. Yet, it happens ALL the time in science. (Possibly historical) names for things that make absolutely no sense given our current understanding of what they are? (E.g. Planetary nebulae). Check. The same word being used to mean two totally different things in two different sciences, or even in two different fields of study within the same science, or even in two different contexts in the same field of study in the same science? (Just think of the words "flux" and "intensity" for starters). Check.

bonjour said:
As opposed to which other species assigning names (e2a: and making statements about physics)?

Huh?? I fail to see how your remark is even a remotely relevant or sensible response to what I posted. I was just trying to make the point that nomenclature, is, as always, arbitrary and devised by people (i.e. it is "man-made", and the choice of name has no impact on the underlying phenomenon that it is describing. If I had replaced the term "human beings" with "people" in my sentence, would you have even made this comment?
 

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