Mass-energy conservation in nuclear reactions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of mass-energy conservation in nuclear reactions, specifically addressing a calculation error involving the energy of an alpha particle. The correct answer is 6.58 MeV, which highlights the importance of accounting for the total kinetic energy and rest mass of the particles involved. Participants emphasize the need to correctly apply the relationship between initial and final masses and kinetic energies to solve the problem accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²)
  • Knowledge of nuclear reactions and alpha decay
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations
  • Basic principles of conservation of mass-energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between rest mass and kinetic energy in nuclear reactions
  • Learn how to calculate energy in electronvolts (eV) from Joules
  • Explore examples of alpha decay and its energy implications
  • Review conservation laws in physics, focusing on mass-energy conservation
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, nuclear physicists, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of mass-energy conservation in nuclear reactions.

voreryar
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Homework Statement
If the energy of the incident alpha-particle is 7.68 MeV, calculate the kinetic energy of the proton assuming it gets 17/18 of the available kinetic energy
Relevant Equations
E = mc^2
viber_image_2023-05-29_16-46-06-465.jpg

I found the total mass of the reactants and the products, found the change in mass, used E=mc^2 and changed my answer from Joules to eV, but my answer is wrong. I'm guessing I have to do something with the energy of the alpha-particle given in the question

The answer is supposed to be: 6.58 MeV
 
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Did you notice that the total mass of the products is greater than the total mass of the reactants? How do you account for this?
 
Can you show your work?
 
voreryar said:
I found the total mass of the reactants and the products, found the change in mass, used E=mc^2 and changed my answer from Joules to eV, but my answer is wrong.
Hi @voreryar. Welcome to PF.

You need to show your working so we can spot any mistakes you have made. But it sounds like you haven’t applied conservation of mass-energy correctly.

voreryar said:
I'm guessing I have to do something with the energy of the alpha-particle given in the question
Good guess!
Initial total rest mass ##=m_i##.
Final total rest mass ##= m_f##.
Initial total kinetic energy of all particles ##= K_i##.
Final total kinetic energy of all particles ##= K_f##.

What is the relationship between ##m_i, m_f, K_i## and ##K_f## in this problem?
 

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