Mass-Energy: Particle Behavior & Properties

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mass-energy equivalence of various particles, specifically photons, electrons, and quarks, with values provided as 1*10^-18 eV/c² for photons, 0.5 MeV/c² for electrons, 2.3 MeV/c² for up quarks, and 4.8 MeV/c² for down quarks. Participants explore how these mass-energy values inform particle behavior, particularly in predicting motion and kinematic possibilities in particle interactions. The conversation highlights that while photons are considered to have zero mass, they still possess mass-energy, which allows them to perform work in interactions with other particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mass-energy equivalence principles
  • Familiarity with particle physics terminology
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic field interactions
  • Basic concepts of kinematics in particle reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of mass-energy equivalence in particle physics
  • Study the behavior of particles in electromagnetic fields
  • Learn about kinematic constraints in particle decay and reactions
  • Explore the interactions between photons and various particles, including neutrinos and quarks
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in understanding the implications of mass-energy on particle behavior and interactions.

gamow99
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The mass energy of a photon is 1*10^-18 eV/c^2
The mass energy of an electron is .5 MeV/c^2
The mass energy of an up quark is 2.3 MeV/c^2
The mass energy of a down quark is 4.8 MeV/c^2

I don't understand what these quantities enable to the particle to do. If we know these quantities then what can we infer about the particles behavior?
 
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gamow99 said:
The mass energy of a photon is 1*10^-18 eV/c^2

This looks like an experimental upper bound. Photons are assumed to have zero mass.

Particle masses can be used in several fashions, for example to see if a decay or a particle reaction is kinematically allowed or to compute the trajectory of a particle in an electromagnetic field.
 
Orodruin said:
Particle masses can be used ... to compute the trajectory of a particle in an electromagnetic field.

Could you go into more details? Are you saying that mass-energy can be used to predict motion? If a down quark nears an up quark what quantities predict its movement? Does a photon have zero mass or zero mass-energy? I'm pretty sure that the photon only interacts with an electron. If so what happens when a photon near an neutrino or a quark?
 
I think you need to ask a more specific question. Suppose I asked this:

The mass of a fly is about .01 g
The mass of a herring is about 500 g
The mass of a giraffe is about 1500 kg
The mass of a sperm whale is about 13000 kg

I don't understand what these quantities enable to the animal to do. If we know these quantities then what can we infer about the animals' behavior?

You probably wouldn't know where to begin, right? Same problem here.
 
gamow99 said:
I don't understand what these quantities enable to the particle to do.
It let's them do the same thing as any other form of energy: work.
 

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