Mass Extinction Event 259-263 Mya via volcanic activity.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a study published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters, which provides evidence that oxygen-deprived oceans caused two significant mass extinctions around 259 million and 262 million years ago during the Middle Permian Period. Researchers, including Thomas Algeo from the University of Cincinnati and Huyue Song from the China University of Geosciences, emphasize the parallels between historical volcanic activity and current human-induced environmental changes, such as global warming and ocean hypoxia. The findings highlight the urgent need to address contemporary ecological crises that mirror those of the Permian Period.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Middle Permian Period and its geological significance
  • Knowledge of ocean hypoxia and its ecological impacts
  • Familiarity with the concept of biocrisis and mass extinction events
  • Awareness of current climate change issues and their historical parallels
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the geological evidence of mass extinctions during the Permian Period
  • Study the effects of ocean hypoxia on marine biodiversity
  • Explore the implications of volcanic activity on climate change
  • Investigate current trends in global warming and their potential long-term effects
USEFUL FOR

Geologists, environmental scientists, climate change researchers, and anyone interested in the historical context of ecological crises and their relevance to contemporary environmental issues.

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TL;DR
From physics org.

" researchers says evidence suggests this mass extinction was not a single event but two, separated by nearly 3 million years.

By studying uranium isotope profiles of marine samples collected in the South China Sea, scientists identified two "pulses" in which the oceans became deprived of oxygen.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012821X23001413?via%3Dihub
In a study published in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters, researchers say their analysis provides evidence that the oxygen-deprived oceans precipitated two mass extinctions around 259 million and 262 million years ago during the Middle Permian Period.

"We are studying the biocrisis in the Permian Period, but similar warming is happening today because of human events," said Thomas Algeo, a study co-author and University of Cincinnati professor of geosciences. "Humans are mimicking the effects of volcanic eruptions as a consequence of the release of carbon into the atmosphere."

The study was led by researcher Huyue Song at the China University of Geosciences, a former postdoctoral researcher at UC.

"Today, we are facing several global change issues, including global warming, ocean hypoxia, seawater acidification and biodiversity decline, which are similar to the environmental changes during the Middle Permian biological crisis interval," Song said."
 
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@Bystander Should I have put a question mark in the title? Or something more substantial?
 

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