Mass of the photon depends on the frequency?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of whether the mass of a photon depends on its frequency, exploring the implications of energy-mass relationships in the context of quantum physics. Participants debate the nature of photons, their mass, and the equations that govern their behavior, including E=mc² and E=hv.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant argues that if photons are particles, they must have a real mass, even if extremely small, and proposes a formula for calculating photon mass based on frequency.
  • Another participant challenges the assertion that energy and mass are directly interchangeable for photons, emphasizing that more energy does not imply more mass.
  • A later reply questions the validity of equating energy with mass in the context of photons, suggesting that the physics definition of a particle does not necessitate mass.
  • Some participants express skepticism about speculative claims regarding photon mass and emphasize the importance of adhering to established experimental evidence.
  • There is a contention regarding the interpretation of energy in relation to mass, with some asserting that energy can be viewed as a form of mass, while others refute this idea as incorrect.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the relationship between photon mass and frequency. Multiple competing views remain, with some arguing for a mass-energy equivalence and others disputing this notion based on established physics principles.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various physics concepts and equations, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of mass and energy in the context of quantum particles. Some claims lack supporting experimental evidence, leading to further debate.

hazim
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Mass of the photon depends on the frequency??

Hi all,

I'm 4th year electronics engineering student and so my question is curiosity.. We have taught that the photon has no mass, or its mass is zero. They even (the teachers and instructors) say that its mass is not negligible, but it is ZERO. This is for me not logical answer, it is a particle, then it must have a real mass even if this mass is 10^-99999999999Kg!

We have the energy of the photon E=hv, and we have E=mc2

E=E
hv=mc2

this means that m(photon)=hv/c2;
h/c2 is constant and the only variable is the frequency or the wavelength

This means that a photon with high frequency (which has higher energy) has more mass.

The mass of the photon (at a certain frequency) times c2 gives us it's energy (it looks similar to the kinetic energy of a moving mass).

A photon at rest or with no frequency does not exist, and therefore the rest mass is zero is only something theoretical...

And according to my view about the mass of the photon, if one substitute some different values of an electromagnetic wave, he will get logical values for the mass.

For example,
7.36 x 10-51 is h/c2
for a 1MHz frequency, the mass of the photon will be about 7.36 x 10-45 which is logical since it is much less than the mass of an electron.

In dialectical materialism and as the science proved, the energy doesn't vanish. And here I mean by energy both m and E which are in unity. So if we considered the energy E to be a mass of photons (and for example, also phonon for heat energy..), the mass itself would be in unity and the energy becomes only a theoretical explanation of the mass energy particles.

Awaiting for your views...

Hazim
 
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No E is not equal to mc^2 in general, the most general formula is

E^2 = (mc^2)^2 + (pc)^2

where p is the momentum and m the rest mass.
 


hazim said:
Hi all,

I'm 4th year electronics engineering student and so my question is curiosity.. We have taught that the photon has no mass, or its mass is zero. They even (the teachers and instructors) say that its mass is not negligible, but it is ZERO. This is for me not logical answer, it is a particle, then it must have a real mass even if this mass is 10^-99999999999Kg!
Then you have an incorrect idea of "particle". The physics definition of particle does not require that it have mass.

We have the energy of the photon E=hv, and we have E=mc2

E=E
hv=mc2

this means that m(photon)=hv/c2;
h/c2 is constant and the only variable is the frequency or the wavelength

This means that a photon with high frequency (which has higher energy) has more mass.
More energy, yes. That does NOT imply "more mass"

The mass of the photon (at a certain frequency) times c2 gives us it's energy (it looks similar to the kinetic energy of a moving mass).

A photon at rest or with no frequency does not exist, and therefore the rest mass is zero is only something theoretical...

And according to my view about the mass of the photon, if one substitute some different values of an electromagnetic wave, he will get logical values for the mass.

For example,
7.36 x 10-51 is h/c2
for a 1MHz frequency, the mass of the photon will be about 7.36 x 10-45 which is logical since it is much less than the mass of an electron.

In dialectical materialism and as the science proved, the energy doesn't vanish. And here I mean by energy both m and E which are in unity. So if we considered the energy E to be a mass of photons (and for example, also phonon for heat energy..), the mass itself would be in unity and the energy becomes only a theoretical explanation of the mass energy particles.

Awaiting for your views...

Hazim
 


hazim said:
Hi all,

I'm 4th year electronics engineering student and so my question is curiosity.. We have taught that the photon has no mass, or its mass is zero. They even (the teachers and instructors) say that its mass is not negligible, but it is ZERO. This is for me not logical answer, it is a particle, then it must have a real mass even if this mass is 10^-99999999999Kg!

We have the energy of the photon E=hv, and we have E=mc2

E=E
hv=mc2

this means that m(photon)=hv/c2;
h/c2 is constant and the only variable is the frequency or the wavelength

This means that a photon with high frequency (which has higher energy) has more mass.

The mass of the photon (at a certain frequency) times c2 gives us it's energy (it looks similar to the kinetic energy of a moving mass).

A photon at rest or with no frequency does not exist, and therefore the rest mass is zero is only something theoretical...

And according to my view about the mass of the photon, if one substitute some different values of an electromagnetic wave, he will get logical values for the mass.

For example,
7.36 x 10-51 is h/c2
for a 1MHz frequency, the mass of the photon will be about 7.36 x 10-45 which is logical since it is much less than the mass of an electron.

In dialectical materialism and as the science proved, the energy doesn't vanish. And here I mean by energy both m and E which are in unity. So if we considered the energy E to be a mass of photons (and for example, also phonon for heat energy..), the mass itself would be in unity and the energy becomes only a theoretical explanation of the mass energy particles.

Awaiting for your views...

Hazim

You are strongly advised to read an entry in our FAQ in the General Physics forum. You should also not make such speculation without paying attention to experimental evidence. For example, you will have a whale of a time trying to reconcile your assertion with this result: A.A. Abdo et al., Nature v.462, p.331 (2009).

Zz.
 


HallsofIvy said:
More energy, yes. That does NOT imply "more mass"

More mass imply more energy right? Considering the energy being a mass (quantum particles having mass as I said before) means that more energy imply more mass...
I confess that I don't have a good awareness of quantum physics but this may be a start for me in this interesting field.
 


hazim said:
More mass imply more energy right? Considering the energy being a mass (quantum particles having mass as I said before) means that more energy imply more mass...

This is patently false and incorrect. You wouldn't make such an erroneous statement had you done a little bit of "homework", such as reading the FAQ.

Please make sure you review the PF Rules that you had already agreed to. It is one thing to want to learn about physics, which we encourage. It is another to not care about basic physics (especially when you've been given it) but continue to make speculatively and spectacularly wrong guess work. The latter is not permitted in this forum.

Zz.
 

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