Mass per Unit Length of Violin Strings

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SUMMARY

The mass per unit length of violin strings is determined by their tuning frequencies and tension. When each string is tuned to a frequency 1.5 times that of its neighbor and placed under the same tension, the relationship between the mass per unit length (μ) of each string can be expressed as μ_n = μ_1 / 1.5^(2(n-1)). This formula confirms that the mass per unit length of each successive string decreases exponentially relative to the lowest string. The calculations align with established principles of wave mechanics and string tension.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics, specifically the relationship between frequency, tension, and mass per unit length.
  • Familiarity with the fundamental frequency equation f = v/(2L).
  • Knowledge of the velocity of waves on strings, represented by v = √(T/μ).
  • Basic algebra for manipulating exponential equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of wave equations for strings under tension.
  • Learn about the physical properties of different materials used in violin strings.
  • Investigate the impact of string tension on sound quality and pitch.
  • Study the harmonic series and its application in stringed instruments.
USEFUL FOR

Musicians, particularly string instrument players, physics students studying wave mechanics, and luthiers involved in string instrument construction and tuning.

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[SOLVED] Mass per Unit Length of Violin Strings

Homework Statement


Each string on a violin is tuned to a frequency 1.5 times that of its neighbor. If all the strings are to be placed under the same tension, what must be the mass per unit length of each string relative to that of the lowest string?

Homework Equations


[tex]f = v/(2L)[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{T / \mu }[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Suppose the lowest string is tuned at the fundamental frequency f1 = v1/(2L), where v1 is the velocity of the standing wave on the lowest string and L being the length of the string. For n > 1, fn = 1.5n - 1f1 = vn/(2L). So,

[tex]1.5^{n - 1}v_1 = v_n[/tex]

Now, since [itex]v_i = \sqrt{T/\mu_i}[/itex], then

[tex]\mu_n = \frac{\mu_1}{1.5^{2(n-1)}}[/tex]

Is that right?
 
Last edited:
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I have checked the answer with the book. It coincides. Thanks anyways.
 

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