Mass-spring system with friction

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a mass-spring system to find the spring constant k. Part (a) uses the work-energy relation to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction μk in terms of l, v0, and g. Part (b) considers half of the cycle and uses the work-energy relation to find a relation between k, l, v0, μk, and g. Finally, part (c) uses the results from parts (a) and (b) to solve for k in terms of v0, μk, and g. Other possible methods of solving for μk are suggested, such as using formulas for kinetic energy and potential energy, and considering the work done by friction over the entire
  • #1
GoSS190
20
0
A mass M slides across a horizontal table. It collides with a spring, compresses the spring, and then the mass-spring system rebounds. This system can be used to find the spring constant k. When the mass first hits the spring at x = 0, it has speed v0.

a.) Let the coefficient of kinetic friction be μk. Assume that the spring plus mass compresses to a distance l, rebounds, and stops when it returns to x = 0, having compressed the spring only once. Use the work-energy relation, Wnon-cons = ΔPE + ΔKE to find the required coefficient of friction μk in terms of l, v0 and g.

b.) Next, consider just half the cycle, with the mass starting out with speed v0 at position x = 0, and stopping (for an instant) at x = l. Use the work-energy relation once again to find a relation between k, l, v0, μk, and g.

c.) Use the results of parts (a) and (b) to solve for the spring constant k in terms of v0, μk, and g.
 
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  • #2
How would you think to go about solving it other than putting it here for someone else to solve?
 
  • #3
Yes, very interesting.
Any ideas? Formulas you might be able to use?
 
  • #4
Well i know that KE is equal to 1/mv^2 and the potential energy of a spring is equal to 1/2kl^2. The work done by friction is going to be equal to μkmgl
 
  • #5
Won't the work done by friction be 2*μk*m*g*l ? (Twice the distance - to compression and back to equilibrium.)

So maybe add it all up and solve for μk?
 

1. What is a Mass-spring system with friction?

A mass-spring system with friction is a physical system that consists of a mass attached to a spring and moving in a medium with friction. The spring provides a restoring force, while the frictional force opposes the motion of the mass.

2. How does friction affect a mass-spring system?

Friction in a mass-spring system causes the amplitude of the oscillations to decrease over time, leading to a decrease in the system's energy. It also causes the system to reach equilibrium faster, resulting in shorter oscillation periods.

3. What factors affect the behavior of a mass-spring system with friction?

The behavior of a mass-spring system with friction is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the stiffness of the spring, the coefficient of friction, and the amplitude of the oscillations.

4. How is the motion of a mass-spring system with friction described mathematically?

The motion of a mass-spring system with friction can be described using a differential equation called the damped harmonic oscillator equation. This equation takes into account the effects of friction on the system's motion.

5. What are some real-life applications of mass-spring systems with friction?

Mass-spring systems with friction are commonly used in mechanical engineering, such as in shock absorbers, car suspensions, and door closers. They are also used in musical instruments, such as pianos and guitars, to produce sound through vibrations.

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