Masses of sub- atomic particles

In summary, the conversation discusses the existence of a computer equation that can predict the mass of atomic and sub-atomic particles. While it is possible to create such an equation by fitting measured values, the more interesting question is whether it can be computed from scratch. The conversation also delves into the value of predictive power in science and the limitations of current theories in accurately calculating particle masses. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexity and ongoing research in this field.
  • #1
gurdjieff1976
6
0
does a computer equation exists that can predict the mass of atomic and sub-atomic particles?
 
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  • #2
gurdjieff1976 said:
does a computer equation exists that can predict the atomic masses of sub-atomic particles?
No. One can easily create one by fitting the measured values, but I interpret your question differently, as in "can we compute them from scratch".
 
  • #3
hi..thank you for your reply..!
i can only say a little at this time..but i believe my father worked on an equation for 45 years that can predict masses of atomic particles. what does this mean if the equation is valid?
 
  • #4
gurdjieff1976 said:
what does this mean if the equation is valid?
As I said, it is very easy to build such an equation by fitting the data. It is trivial in the sense that it does not explain anything. What must be seen is how you obtain the equation.

If you obtain the equation by something like "Let's say that the mass of the particle is the vibrational energy of the string. Now the spectrum of possible particles is given by this space-time-gauge structure. When strings propagates in it, I obtain those masses : ...". It's just a semi-dummy example. But basically, we would have replaced the arbitrariness of masses by the arbitrariness of a space-time-gauge structure, which most people would agree is interesting.

If you obtain the equation by something like "Let me plot the mass as a function of particle number. Now it turns out that mass is approximately A + BxI + C/I + Exp[ pi f(I) ] where A = sqrt[2]/golden ratio ... blablabla ..." that would be boring and most likely useless.

Both approaches DO have value. The first one is just more likely to lead us somewhere than the second one.
 
  • #5
I guess the point is wether the equation can predict anything that has not yet been measured, so that it can be tested. This could mean

1.) predicting masses of known particles beyond currently known precision. An experiment with better precision could then test this formula.

2.) predicting a yet unknown particle, and even better its mass. If its not too high, it could be detected e.g. at the LHC if the formula was correct.

So I think, in science, it is the predictive power of a theory, and not its explanatory power, that counts. Eventhough I personally find theories that offer a clear, imaginable interpretation of their equations more intriguing - but that is not always the case with modern theoretical physics, as we go way beyond our everyday experiences.
 
  • #6
Is it fair to say that we can calculate hadron properties from QCD? There's a lot fewer parameters in QCD than across the hadrons. I'm not sure how accurate lattice QCD can get yet, or if there are any theoretical reason why lattice QCD wouldn't be able to do the job, in principle.
 
  • #7
Which particles are we referring to?

if it predicts masses of elementary particles, namely leptons and quarks ... that would be very interesting (if true), because that could give an insight into the next layer above Standard Model.

If it's hadrons, that would be less exciting - but still that's something we can't do exactly (yet). Lattice QCD allows us to calculate hadron masses from first principles (and conversely, estimate quark masses from known hadron masses), but it's not a "computer equation", it requires supercomputers and enormous amounts of time, and still the best we could come up with is 25-35% precision for light quark masses.
 
  • #9
but there one has to fix the mass of the pion and the kaon in order to get the other masses to work =D
 
  • #10
malawi_glenn said:
but there one has to fix the mass of the pion and the kaon in order to get the other masses to work =D

For sure, but that's just saying that we need the masses of the quarks and the QCD coupling parameter as input to the model. So it's probably fair to say that we can predict the masses of the hadrons given parameters for QCD.
 
  • #11
genneth said:
For sure, but that's just saying that we need the masses of the quarks and the QCD coupling parameter as input to the model. So it's probably fair to say that we can predict the masses of the hadrons given parameters for QCD.

Yeah, one has to specify that by saying so. On what level of Ab inito one has.

Just having an equation that can reproduce or produce masses of stuff without any physics behind it does not mean anything, I would say.
 
  • #12
malawi_glenn said:
Just having an equation that can reproduce or produce masses of stuff without any physics behind it does not mean anything, I would say.
That's indeed the masses of hadrons, and as you know, we do not have genuine calculations for the masses of fundamental particles. Basically this is the standard model and nothing beyond. It can indeed reproduce quite some stuff...
 
  • #13
humanino said:
That's indeed the masses of hadrons, and as you know, we do not have genuine calculations for the masses of fundamental particles. Basically this is the standard model and nothing beyond. It can indeed reproduce quite some stuff...

oh yes I know, i just added that to the discussion for the sake of the OP :-)
 
  • #14
gurdjieff1976 here..ok ..guys and girls...! let me first say..i am a layman...and most of what you are saying in your replys...goes straight over my head...! I'm an artist..
saying this ..please answer accordly..thanks... here's the title of the only paper i could find..dealing with the program my father worked on for 45 years " the elementary particle masses" a simple model provides solutions fo the elementary particle masses, including the theoretical mass of the top quark...,author P.B. 1992 ...more to come..>>>> thanks
 
  • #15
gurdjieff1976 said:
gurdjieff1976 here..ok ..guys and girls...! let me first say..i am a layman...and most of what you are saying in your replys...goes straight over my head...! I'm an artist..
saying this ..please answer accordly..thanks... here's the title of the only paper i could find..dealing with the program my father worked on for 45 years " the elementary particle masses" a simple model provides solutions fo the elementary particle masses, including the theoretical mass of the top quark...,author P.B. 1992 ...more to come..>>>> thanks

Would you mind giving the full citation for the article?
 
  • #16
gurdjieff1976..thanks for the reply.as you probably have guessed..i am alone with the little information i have...scattered notes , one article...(never published)..and this computer program..(equation)..?..my dad passed ..many years ago...without showing me..the in's and out's of the program...the only thing he taught me..was not to show to much...keep it in a black box..never show your complete hand...i will be in contact..and try to show more..how..??...thanks for your patience... P.B. jr.
 
  • #17
please, he is not serious
 
  • #18
gurdjieff1976 here...ok..i am weary of stating to much info...i am very serious..when it comes to my father's work.!..i watched him for many years developing it...
...my father stated..in his paper..." the model is defined in terms of the kinematic equations of motion describing a rigid rotating body." i was only asking for help..to understand what he had created..and if it was valid...? i am thinking about leaving this quest to my younger brother who has the brains to do so..if you can tolerate..my
thoughts..i appreciate it...p.b. jr.
 
  • #19
can a mentor move this thread to independent research forum?

But since you can't tell us anything, how are we supposed to help you?

Sounds so sectarian, hiding calculations and articles, not publishing them etc. "keep it in a black box". This is not how the scientific community works.

If the model is a rigid rotation body, then I see why it has not been published, real physics is much more elegant. Why not spend the time learning real physics instead of this crap?
 
  • #20
gurdjieff1976.hi..it seems some people have their own narrow opinions..without giving a person a chance...i am asking only for help...i don't know my next step..but i don't want
my father's ideas to be mis-used...that is why i am being safe and cautious...sorry...
i just need to know the background in this type of research...and see if my dad's ideas are true and valid...i need one person to believe in my dad's work..., and yes...
i am completely ignorant in high level physics..but i understand the basics.. i think..?? ...thank you... p.b. jr.
 
  • #21
send it to a physics journal, like physical review letters.

I can just tell from what you just said, that it is based on a rigid body motion (classical physics) then it just junk. Own narrow opinions? I know 100 times more than you about particle physics and you say I only have narrow opinions?

I mean why do you need one to believe in the paper? You can't believe in something which you have not read.

Physics is not secret and can not be misused, have you considered why your dad's "article" has not been published?
 
  • #22
Here is the deal gurdjieff1976:

Science, in my opinion, is about the open exchange of ideas and the quest to understand the world. Any scientific theory which tries to explain the world (whether it is right or not) does no one any good being locked up in a black box for no one to look at. If your father's work is correct and accomplishes what it set out to do (from what I can glean from your rambling posts it has something to do with predicting the rest mass of the hadrons) it MUST stand up to the scientific process if anyone is ever to believe it. Part of the scientific process is validation of a theory through peer review and independent experimental confirmation.

The statement you make about believing in your father's work is categorically useless, as a scientist I believe in what stands up to the scientific process and accurately describes nature.

From what you have provided us with so far, I don't feel comfortable even saying your father's work is a "load of crap." (though based on the title I am not holding my breath, but hell, I have never won a nobel prize) This is worse than someone even saying it is a load of crap. Why? Because even if something is a wrong, maybe the methodology used is applicable to something else. Or maybe he missed a crucial step that someone else may be able to correct but the initial steps are correct. Who is to say unless you let someone interested in the problem and trained in the necessary math and physics have a look at it?

So, it seems the ball is in your court.
 

What are sub-atomic particles?

Sub-atomic particles are the fundamental building blocks of matter. They are the smallest units of matter that make up atoms and are not visible to the naked eye.

How many sub-atomic particles are there?

There are currently 17 known sub-atomic particles, which are divided into two categories: fermions and bosons. Fermions include quarks and leptons, while bosons include photons and gluons.

What is the mass of a sub-atomic particle?

The mass of a sub-atomic particle can vary greatly, with some particles having a mass close to zero (such as photons) and others having a very large mass (such as top quarks). The mass of a particle is determined by its interaction with the Higgs field.

What is the significance of studying sub-atomic particles?

Studying sub-atomic particles is crucial for understanding the fundamental laws of physics and the structure of matter. It also has practical applications in fields such as medicine, technology, and energy production.

How are sub-atomic particles studied?

Sub-atomic particles are studied through experiments using particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider. Scientists also use mathematical models and theories, such as the Standard Model, to understand the behavior and properties of sub-atomic particles.

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