Matching Initial Position and Velocity of Oscillator

In summary, to find C and S in terms of the initial position (x_0), initial velocity (v_0), and angular frequency (omega) of an oscillator, we use the equations x(t) = C*cos(omega*t) + S*sin(omega*t) and v(t) = -C*omega*sin(omega*t) + S*omega*sin(omega*t). Solving for C and S in terms of x_0, v_0, and omega, we get: C = [x_0 + v_0*t + 0.5at^2] / cos(omega*t) and S = [x_0(1-cos(omega*t)) + v_0
  • #1
Linus Pauling
190
0
1. Find C and S in terms of the initial position and velocity of the oscillator.
Give your answers in terms of x_0, v_0, and omega. Separate your answers with a comma.




2. x(t) = X_0 + v_0*t + 0.5at^2
x(t) = C*cos(omega*t) + S*sin(omega*t)




3. Taking the derivative of x(t):

v(t) = -C*omega*sin(omega*t) + S*omega*sin(omega*t)

Thus,

x_0 = C
v_0 = S*omega

How don't quite see how to solve for C and S in terms of x_0, v_0, and omega only.
 
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  • #2
This is as good as I've gotten it:

C = [x_0 + v_0*t + 0.5at^2] / cos(omega*t)

S = [x_0(1-cos(omega*t)) + v_0*t + 0.5at^2] / sin(omega*t)
 
  • #3
Could you please clarify what you mean by "matching initial position and velocity"? Is this for a specific type of oscillator or is it a general problem? Depending on the context, the expressions for C and S may vary. Can you provide more information or context for the problem? Thank you.
 

1. What is initial position and velocity in the context of an oscillator?

Initial position refers to the starting point or location of the oscillator, while initial velocity refers to the speed and direction of the oscillator at the starting point.

2. Why is it important to match the initial position and velocity of an oscillator?

Matching the initial position and velocity of an oscillator is important because it ensures that the oscillator will follow a specific trajectory and behave predictably. It also allows for accurate comparisons and analysis of different oscillators.

3. How can the initial position and velocity of an oscillator be determined?

The initial position and velocity of an oscillator can be determined through measurements using tools such as rulers and timers. It can also be calculated using mathematical equations and formulas.

4. Can the initial position and velocity of an oscillator be changed?

Yes, the initial position and velocity of an oscillator can be changed by altering the starting conditions, such as the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations. These changes will affect the overall behavior of the oscillator.

5. What are some real-world applications of matching initial position and velocity of oscillators?

Oscillators are used in many real-world applications, such as pendulum clocks, musical instruments, and electronic devices. Matching the initial position and velocity of an oscillator is important in these applications to ensure accurate timekeeping, produce desired musical tones, and maintain the functionality of electronic circuits.

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