Math tools in a travel to Alpha Centauri?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mathematical tools and concepts necessary for planning a hypothetical journey to Alpha Centauri, focusing on trajectory calculations, speeds of spacecraft, and the application of various mathematical principles. The scope includes theoretical considerations, mathematical reasoning, and exploratory discussions about the feasibility of such a journey.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants mention the use of parallax for calculating distances to Alpha Centauri and suggest additional tools like trigonometry, vectors, and calculus for trajectory calculations.
  • There is a query about how long a journey would take using modern rocket technology, with some participants emphasizing the need for advanced technology to avoid lengthy travel times.
  • Participants discuss the necessity of orbital calculations for slowing down and entering orbit around celestial bodies, indicating that historical astronomers had many of the required mathematical tools.
  • Some argue that a solid mathematical education is essential for computing trajectories, noting the complexity and time required to learn these concepts.
  • There is mention of the Oberth effect as a potential consideration for spacecraft propulsion, although its effectiveness for a reasonable timeframe is questioned.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the feasibility of using gravitational assistance from the Sun for such a journey, highlighting the challenges of piecemeal knowledge acquisition.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the necessary mathematical tools and the feasibility of the journey, with no clear consensus on specific methods or the practicality of using current technology for such a trip.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on advanced technology assumptions, the complexity of trajectory calculations, and the unresolved nature of the feasibility of using gravitational assistance effectively.

Rodrigo Olivera
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I want to know what mathematical tools I would use in the event that we have the right technology. So far I have only calculated the distance to Alpha Centauri using parallax.

I need any other tool: hypothetical speeds of ships, trigonometry, vectors, trajectories, any tool that is necessary for a trip to alpha centauri.

(Obviously a journey that does not last thousands of years).
 
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Rodrigo Olivera said:
(Obviously a journey that does not last thousands of years).
Would your tools allow you to find out how long it would take, using modern day rocket technology? How many years do you have to spare?
 
sophiecentaur said:
Would your tools allow you to find out how long it would take, using modern day rocket technology? How many years do you have to spare?
No, I mean in the case we have the technology needed
 
Rodrigo Olivera said:
No, I mean in the case we have the technology needed
I'm not sure what you actually mean by your question, then. Parallax is fine for working out 'small' distances like that. You would still need to know some orbital calculations to work out how to slow down and get into orbit of the star or any planets you would find there. It's amazing that astronomers in Newton's time had nearly all the (mathematical) tools needed.
 
How about calculus?
 
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sophiecentaur said:
I'm not sure what you actually mean by your question, then. Parallax is fine for working out 'small' distances like that. You would still need to know some orbital calculations to work out how to slow down and get into orbit of the star or any planets you would find there. It's amazing that astronomers in Newton's time had nearly all the (mathematical) tools needed.
So what are that tools? I mean, do we need vectors to get to Alpha Centauri? do we need functions? Whatever math tool worth
 
<Moderator's note: Moved from another thread.>

upload_2017-4-23_13-0-26.png

The spacecraft is Orion, with a Speed of 10.000 km/s. The spacecraft will use the gravitational asisstance of the Sun in order to get to Alpha Centauri.
Which trayectory have to take? It's on January, feel free to mention angles or other math tool to get to alpha centauri.
 

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Do you need apples to survive? No. Bananas? No. Any other food in particular? No. But you do need some food.

You'll need a solid mathematical education. There are many ways to calculate trajectories, you don't have to choose a specific one, but without mathematics you won't make it.
 
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Rodrigo Olivera said:
So what are that tools? I mean, do we need vectors to get to Alpha Centauri? do we need functions? Whatever math tool worth

As mfb said, you need to have a solid education in math and physics to compute trajectories. Learning math and physics is hard and requires a lot of time and effort, so if you don't already have these then it would be impossible to teach you in a forum thread.
 
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  • #10
Drakkith said:
it would be impossible to teach you in a forum thread.
There are no short cuts and I wouldn't trust any readily available 'simulation tool'.
 
  • #11
Rodrigo Olivera said:
The spacecraft will use the gravitational asisstance of the Sun in order to get to Alpha Centauri.

That's not possible. And that illustrates the problem of trying to collect the necessary knowledge piecemeal. It's not that you don't know things. It's that you don't know what you don't know.
 
  • #12
Vanadium 50 said:
That's not possible. And that illustrates the problem of trying to collect the necessary knowledge piecemeal. It's not that you don't know things. It's that you don't know what you don't know.
You can use the Oberth effect. But if the spacecraft is supposed to reach Alpha Centauri in a reasonable timeframe, this doesn't help in a notable way.
 

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