Math vs. Engineering - Jobs, Differences & Fun!

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SUMMARY

The discussion highlights the differences between careers in Mathematics and Engineering, emphasizing that Engineering offers more diverse job opportunities and higher salaries. Participants noted that while Engineering requires knowledge in physics, chemistry, and electives, Mathematics often involves more theoretical work. The conversation also pointed out that many Engineering roles, such as mechanical engineering in HVAC, may not require extensive use of advanced mathematics in daily tasks. Ultimately, the consensus is that individuals should pursue their interests, whether in Math or Engineering, to achieve success and satisfaction in their careers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Engineering disciplines, particularly Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering.
  • Familiarity with career paths in Mathematics, including roles like analysts and actuaries.
  • Knowledge of basic concepts in physics and chemistry as they relate to Engineering.
  • Awareness of salary trends and job market differences between Math and Engineering fields.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research career opportunities in Environmental Engineering, particularly roles with the EPA.
  • Explore the role of numerical analysis in Engineering, especially in HVAC systems.
  • Investigate the job functions of analysts and actuaries in finance and how they utilize Mathematics.
  • Study the curriculum differences between Mathematics and Engineering majors at universities like Penn State.
USEFUL FOR

Students considering a career in Mathematics or Engineering, professionals exploring job transitions, and educators advising students on career paths in STEM fields.

php111
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Hi,

What are the different jobs as for Math vs. Engineering? I understand Math could also be a teacher and work in banks but that's it? blah doesn't sound interesting. Where Environmental Engineering for example could work for EPA under the Feds, if you live near NYC then Port Authority as an Engineer. Now that sounds fun besides teaching Math.

On my thread here. Intergral has said why go for Engineering and not Math? https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=223471

Well it seems like Math jobs are no fun. What is the difference between Math and Engineering?
 
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The first difference that most people notice is ...the salary. Engineers make lots of cold-hearts*. Engineering majors have to take physics, chemistry, and engineering electives. It's hard work! Math majors I think do more 'seat work' or 'bench work.' Math majoring is equally hard I believe. *By cold-hearts, i mean money. I can't believe you're looking this up!
 
Integral's point was that if you are truly more interested in math, why not study math? Don't do engineering just because there might be more jobs - if you don't like it, you won't do well.

Engineering is pretty broad, but in a lot of fields, there really isn't much heavy math on a day to day basis. I'm a mechanical engineer (HVAC) and I can't remember the last time I even used calculus in my job (I've had some needs, but always found a way around it via numerical analysis in Excel).

My sister took business and math at Penn State (not sure if it was a double major or what) and now works in finance in Boston. There are analysts and actuaries and other related fields that heavy math can be useful for.
 

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