(Mathematical Physics) Mass on four elastic rods

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a mass of 10^4 kg placed on four elastic rods made of copper and steel, positioned at the corners of a square. The rods, each 25 cm high with a cross-sectional area of 3 cm², contract under the weight of the mass, and the problem requires calculating the contraction and the temperature dependence of the rods. The Young's modulus values are given as E(Cu) = 8 x 10^10 N/m² for copper and E(steel) = 2 x 10^11 N/m², with thermal expansion coefficients of 17 x 10^(-6) K^(-1) for copper and 12 x 10^(-6) K^(-1) for steel. The discussion highlights the need for precise calculations to determine how much the rods contract and the temperature change required for two rods to support the entire mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's modulus and its application in material deformation
  • Knowledge of linear thermal expansion and its effects on materials
  • Familiarity with basic principles of statics and load distribution
  • Ability to perform calculations involving forces and material properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the contraction of copper and steel rods under the applied load using the formula ΔL = (F * L) / (A * E)
  • Research the relationship between temperature change and material expansion for copper and steel
  • Examine the implications of load distribution in multi-support systems in physics
  • Explore advanced topics in elasticity and thermal effects in materials science
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Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and materials science who are dealing with problems related to material deformation under load and temperature variations.

asynja
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Homework Statement


In a gravitational detector we put a mass of 10^4 kg onto four rods, which are located at the angles of a square. The rods are 25 cm high with S = 3cm^2, two of them are made of copper, two of steele and they are situated on opposite sides. The top surfaces of rods are polished to the exactly the same height, the bottom side of the test mass is polished with same precision.
A) For how much do the rods contract when we carefully place the test mass onto them, so that its center of mass is exactly above the center of the square?
B) How does the height of rods depend on the temperature?
How much does the temperature need to change so that only two rods would carry entire test mass?
E(Cu)=8*10^10 N/m^2, E(steel)=2*10^11 N/m^2, the coefficients of linear thermal expansion are 17*10^(-6) K^(-1) for copper and 12*10^(-6) K^(-1) for steel.


The Attempt at a Solution


http://img638.imageshack.us/img638/8550/mafinaloga1.jpg
I think my attempt is not correct. I started by supposing that all rods contract to the same lenght.
This is a problem from an old exam (Mathematical Physics) so I don't have the solution. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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It would seem the rods must contract the same amount (for the weight not the heat) since otherwise to rods carry all the weight thus the others don't contract thus they do carry weight which is a contradiction.
 
Ok. How about the rest of my solution? (I'm sorry I had to post a picture, but I'm no good at typing equations and this was easier.)
 

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