Matrices of su(3) and sphere symmetry

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation of Pauli matrices and the challenge of obtaining the eight Gell-Mann matrices within the context of the symmetry of the complex plane sphere. The user successfully derives the three Pauli matrices, which are elements of SU(2) and span the Lie algebra su(2). However, they encounter difficulties in applying this method to the Gell-Mann matrices, which are elements of SU(3) and span the Lie algebra su(3).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lie algebras, specifically su(2) and su(3)
  • Familiarity with Pauli matrices and their properties
  • Knowledge of Gell-Mann matrices and their role in quantum mechanics
  • Basic concepts of complex numbers and their geometric representation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Gell-Mann matrices in detail
  • Explore the mathematical properties of su(3) and its applications
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of complex numbers on the sphere
  • Investigate the relationship between SU(2) and SU(3) in quantum field theory
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, mathematicians, and students studying quantum mechanics or group theory, particularly those interested in the applications of Lie algebras in particle physics.

kimcj
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i used to get pauli matrices by the following steps
it uses the symmetry of a complex plane sphere i guess so..?
however i can't get the 8 gell mann matrices
please help !

method*: (x y) * (a b / c d ) = (x' y')
use |x|^2 + |y|^2 = |x'|^2 + |y'|^2
and |x| = x * x(complex conjugate)

this way i can get 3 pauli matrices
however can't apply them to su(3) ones..
 
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The Pauli matrices are elements of ##SU(2)## and span ##\mathfrak{su}(2)##. A (random) coincidence.

The Gell-Mann matrices are not elements of ##SU(3)##. They span ##\mathfrak{su}(3)##.
 
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