Matrix Space, dependence/indepence (HELP)

In summary, the conversation discusses determining whether a set of 2x2 matrices is linearly independent or dependent in the space of 2x2 matrices. It is mentioned that the first step is to set up the equation r1M1 + r2M2 + r3M3 = 0 and equate the elements to determine if any non-trivial solutions exist, which would indicate linear dependence. The conversation also mentions using constant multiplication and row reduction to solve the matrix equation.
  • #1
Noxide
121
0

Homework Statement



Is this set of 2x2 matrices linearly independent or dependent in M2,2 (the space of 2x2 matrices)

Matrix 1 (2x2)
[ 1 4 ]
[ -1 3 ]

Matrix 2 (2x2)
[ -1 5]
[ 6 2]

Matrix 3 (2x2)
[ 1 13]
[ 4 7]

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that I need to set r1M1 + r2M2 + r2M3 = 0

and then make some equations = 0
then put those in a matrix
make that matrix part of a linear system
do row reduction
if trivial solutions exist then it's independent
if trivial solutions don't existI HAVE NO CLUE HOW TO DO THE FIRST STEP THOUGH, never seen an example with matrices. HELP!
 
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  • #2
You know that a constant times a matrix multiplies each element of the matrix, right?

And in your equation r1M1 + r2M2 + r3M3 = 0 the zero in the right side is the zero matrix, right? So write out the matrix equation you get and equate the elements.
 
  • #3
lol
thanks!
 

1. What is a matrix?

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions arranged in rows and columns. It is commonly used to represent linear transformations and systems of linear equations.

2. What is a matrix space?

A matrix space is a set of all possible matrices that have the same number of rows and columns. It is denoted by Mm,n, where m represents the number of rows and n represents the number of columns.

3. What does it mean for two matrices to be dependent?

Two matrices are dependent if one can be expressed as a linear combination of the other. This means that one matrix can be obtained by multiplying the other matrix by a scalar and adding the result to another matrix.

4. How do you determine if a set of matrices is linearly independent?

A set of matrices is linearly independent if no matrix in the set can be expressed as a linear combination of the others. This can be determined by checking if the determinant of the matrix is equal to zero.

5. Why is the concept of independence important in matrix operations?

The concept of independence is important in matrix operations because it allows us to determine the uniqueness of solutions to systems of linear equations, and to identify the number of linearly independent columns or rows in a matrix. This information is crucial in solving problems in linear algebra and other fields of mathematics.

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