Max Beam Deflection: Find $x$ Value for $D$

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the value of \( x \) that maximizes the deflection \( D \) of a beam, described by the equation \( D=2x^4-5Lx^3+3L^2 x^2 \). The context includes calculus concepts such as derivatives and critical points, with a focus on applying these to a physical problem related to beam deflection.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the deflection equation and seeks help in determining the maximum deflection point.
  • Another participant suggests differentiating \( D \) with respect to \( x \) and setting the derivative to zero to find critical values, indicating that there will be three critical values to analyze.
  • A participant expresses confusion regarding the differentiation process and the presence of both \( L \) and \( x \) in the quadratic factor, questioning how to find the zeros of the quadratic equation.
  • Another participant clarifies that \( L \) is a constant and provides the specific quadratic equation derived from the first derivative, suggesting the use of the quadratic formula to find the critical points.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach of differentiating the deflection equation and using the quadratic formula, but there is uncertainty regarding the differentiation process and the interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the variables and the conditions under which the quadratic formula is applied. The dependence on the definitions of critical points and the constraints on \( x \) (i.e., \( 0 \leq x \leq L \)) are also noted but not fully resolved.

karush
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The deflection D of a beam of length L is
$D=2x^4-5Lx^3+3L^2 x^2$ where $x$ is the distance from on end of the beam.
Find the value of $x$ that yields the maximum deflection.

this is from a unit on inflection points so assume this is $\frac{d^2}{dx^2}$ and also looks like an implicit derivative and quadradic formula from ans. but I can't seem to go in the right direction with this. thnx ahead for suggestions.

Ans $x=\frac{15-√33}{16}L\approx 0.578L$
 
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Try differentiating D with respect to x, and equate this in factored form to zero to get 3 critical values (using the quadratic formula for the quadratic factor), then use the first derivative test to determine only 1 of the 3 extrema is a maximum. Also, you must have:

$\displaystyle 0\le x\le L$

You will then find the intended value.
 
ok this seems to where I get ?

$\frac{d}{dx} 2 x^4-5 L x^3+3 L^2 x^2 = x (6 L^2-15 L x+8 x^2)$

so the quadradic has L and x as varibles so how do get zero's from this
I asssume the \frac{d}{dx} is not correct

R:cool:
 
L is a constant, representing the length of the beam which does not change. So, for the quadratic factor, we have:

$\displaystyle 8x^2-15Lx+6L^2=0$

Use the quadratic formula where:

$\displaystyle a=8,\,b=-15L,\,c=6L^2$
 

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