Max Deflection Hand Calculations: Find 1.734in Plate Bending

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum deflection of a rectangular plate using hand calculations to validate results obtained from FEA in NX NASTRAN 11. The maximum deflection determined is 1.734 inches, with given parameters including a plate thickness of 0.125 inches, Young's Modulus of 10E6 psi, and an applied pressure of 100 psi. The user is advised to refer to "Formulas for Stress and Strain" by Roark, specifically the 5th Edition, for formulas related to small deflections, while noting that large deflection cases require different approaches and may necessitate experimental validation if yielding occurs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite element analysis (FEA) principles
  • Familiarity with NX NASTRAN 11 software
  • Knowledge of material properties such as Young's Modulus and Poisson's Ratio
  • Basic mechanics of materials, particularly plate bending theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study large deflection theory for rectangular plates
  • Learn how to perform hand calculations for plate deflection
  • Explore experimental methods for validating FEA results
  • Review additional resources on stress and strain calculations from Roark's formulas
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students involved in plate bending analysis and FEA validation processes.

Stephen Miller
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Max Deflection Hand Calculations
Summary: Max Deflection Hand Calculations

I have to do a project that involves FEA on a thin plate in NX NASTRAN 11, finding the max deflection, and then proving that answer with hand calculations. The max deflection is 1.734 in. I have absolutely no idea how to do the hand calculations. Everything that I've seen is very cryptic or includes infinite series. I just need to be guided in the right direction.

Given values:
thickness = t = 0.125 in
Young's Modulus = E = 10E6 psi
Mass Density ρ = 0.101 lb * m/in^3
Rectangular Plate with dimensions 12 x 8 in
Poisson's Ratio = v = 0.33
And there's a applied pressure of 100 psi.

Attached files are the results from using the FEA, and the tutorial that was provided in case I missed some information.
 

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  • Project tutorial _ final.pdf
    Project tutorial _ final.pdf
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Get a copy of Formulas for Stress and Strain, by Roark. You don't need the latest edition, my 5th Edition has almost 20 pages of formulas for small deflections of rectangular flat plates.

Your case is one of large deflection, where those formulas do not apply. There is also a discussion, with some formulas, in Roark of large deflections.

If the plate yields, none of the above formulas apply. In that case, verifying the FEA analysis requires an experiment.
 
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