Maxima in a diffraction grating

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of maxima in a diffraction grating with slits of width 300 nm and separation of 900 nm, illuminated by monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm. The key equation used is (a+b)sinθ = mλ, where 'a' is the slit width and 'b' is the separation between slits. The participant initially miscalculated the order of maxima by using m = 1.5, but clarified that the correct approach involves adding the slit width to the separation width to find the distance between the centers of adjacent slits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffraction grating principles
  • Familiarity with the equation mλ = dsinθ
  • Knowledge of monochromatic light properties
  • Basic concepts of wave interference
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  • Study the derivation of the diffraction grating equation (a+b)sinθ = mλ
  • Explore the impact of varying slit widths and separations on diffraction patterns
  • Learn about the experimental setup for measuring diffraction maxima
  • Investigate applications of diffraction gratings in spectroscopy
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L_landau
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Homework Statement


A diffraction grating is made up of slits of width 300 nm with separation 900 nm. The grating is illuminated by monochromatic plane waves of wavelength l 600 nm at normal incidence. How many maxima are there in the full diffraction pattern?

Homework Equations


mλ = dsinθ

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that I could just use the above equation and doing so I get m = 1.5. However, the solution uses
(a+b)sinθ = mλ . Can I really just add the slit width and the separation width like that?
 

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You need the distance between the centers of adjacent slits, if 900 nm is the space between their edges you have to add the slit width.
 
Oh that makes sense! Thank you!
 

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