Maximizing Single Slit Diffraction: Solving for the Largest Width Without Minima

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the largest slit width for single slit diffraction without producing minima, specifically using a helium neon laser with a wavelength of 633 nm. The key equation applied is a sin(theta) = p * lambda, where 'a' represents the slit width and 'p' is an integer indicating the order of the minimum. It is established that when the slit width equals the wavelength, the first minimum occurs at an angular position of 90 degrees, which is not feasible. Consequently, the largest slit width without minima is confirmed to be less than 633 nm.

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  • Understanding of single slit diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with the equation a sin(theta) = p * lambda
  • Knowledge of light wavelengths, specifically 633 nm for helium neon lasers
  • Basic trigonometry to interpret angular positions
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  • Explore the implications of varying slit widths on diffraction patterns
  • Investigate the effects of different wavelengths on single slit diffraction
  • Learn about multi-slit interference and its comparison to single slit diffraction
  • Study practical applications of diffraction in optical instruments
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Physics students, optical engineers, and anyone studying wave optics or the behavior of light in diffraction scenarios.

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Homework Statement


Light from a helium neon laser with wavelength 633nm is incident on a single slit. What is the largest slit width for which there are no minima in the diffraction pattern?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



For single slit diffraction, asin(theta)=p*lambda, where a= slit width, and p= 1,2,3...


So I know that when the slit width is smaller than the wavelength, no minima occur, but ?
what about when it is equal?

I'll try out some numbers: say the slit width is 6.33e-7 m, the same as the wavelength. Then I will find the angular position of the first minimum:

(6.33e-7)sin(theta)=(1)(6.33e-7)t
theta has to be equal to 90 degrees, which I don't think can be possible. So the wavelength has to be less than 633 nm.

Is this correct?
 
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Actually, I think that when the slit width is equal to the wavelength, then the light spreads to fill the region behind the opening. Therefore, I think that the largest the wavelength can be is 633 nm.
 

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