Maximizing Wind Power: Calculating Capacitance for Energy Storage

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the area of a parallel plate capacitor needed to store energy generated by a wind power plant during periods of low wind. The problem involves understanding the relationship between capacitance, area, voltage, and energy storage requirements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor and its components, questioning how to relate area to capacitance. There is also an inquiry about the energy requirements for storage over a specified duration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified the correct expression for capacitance and are exploring how to calculate the total energy produced by the wind power plant. Guidance has been offered regarding the initial steps to take in the calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the complete solution.

Contextual Notes

The problem includes specific constraints such as the desired energy output, the duration for which energy needs to be stored, and the physical dimensions of the capacitor. There is also a mention of the potential for reducing the size of the capacitor, which remains an open question in the discussion.

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Homework Statement



A wind power plant will not produce as much energy when the wind slows down. In order to provide power during these time periods it is proposed to store some power when it is operating in high winds in a capacitor. If it is desired to store the energy to power a town at 20 MW (20*10^6) for three days, what is the area of a parallel plate capacitor (separation, d, 3 meters) filled with air if the voltage is 50,000 V? Is there a way to reduce this size? Explain.

Homework Equations



K = 1.0006

The Attempt at a Solution



I cannot figure out where to start. I need to relate area to the capacitor, but I don't know if a Capacitor has an area l*w and then there is just a distance d seperating them or what. I'm lost and tired. Can someone help?
 
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Start with the equation that gives the capacitance of a parallel plate, air-filled capacitor. What is that equation?
 
[tex]C=k\cdot\frac{\epsilon_0A}{d}?[/tex]
 
Thanks for the disappearing act; I was about to go to sleep.
 
Correct capacitance expression. When you wake up, figure out how much energy the power plant produces in three days. All that energy is to be stored in the capacitor.
 

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