Maximum angle of deflection after collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the collision dynamics between two smooth spheres, A and B, of equal mass. It establishes the relationship cotβ = ((1-e)cotα)/2, where e represents the coefficient of restitution. The analysis reveals that the maximum angle of deflection occurs when tan²α = (1-e)/2, indicating a critical threshold for the angle α to achieve optimal deflection. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding momentum conservation and the coefficient of restitution in collision scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with the coefficient of restitution
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, specifically cotangent and tangent functions
  • Basic physics of elastic and inelastic collisions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the coefficient of restitution in elastic collisions
  • Explore advanced collision dynamics in two-body systems
  • Learn about the implications of angle of deflection in real-world applications
  • Investigate the mathematical properties of trigonometric functions in physics
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying collision mechanics and dynamics in sports or engineering contexts.

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Homework Statement



A smooth sphere A impinges obliquely on a stationary sphere B of equal mass. The directions of motion of sphere A before impact and after impact make angles α and β respectively with the line of centres at the instant of impact.

show that cotβ=((1-e)cotα)/2

where e is the coefficient of restitution.
Find in terms of α and e, the tangent of the angle through which the sphere A is deflected, and show that, if α is varied, this angle is the maximum when

tan^2 α=(1-e)/2

Homework Equations


conservation of momentum
coefficient of restitution law



The Attempt at a Solution


I have no problem with first part but the second part seems weird. I think its possible that tan^2 α<(1-e)/2. But anyway using this equation α + β always makes 90 degree. I am wondering if this makes the maximum angle of deflection. but i think they can be less than 90 to make much greater angle of deflection. Please explain it to me.
 
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