Maximum charge and voltage on a sphere

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shyguy79
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Hi guys, doing an assignment question

Homework Statement


A spherical conductor filled with air with a radius of 2cm is supported in the air. Electrical breakdown occurs when the electric field reaches 3.0 x 10^6 Vm^-1

(a) What is the maximum charge that can be placed on the sphere?
(b) What is the value of the potential on the surface of the conductor when carrying maximum charge

Homework Equations


E(r) = 1/4∏ε0 x Q/R^2 where 1/4∏ε0 = 9x10^9, Q = charge and R^2 =radius of sphere 0.2m
V(r) = 1/4∏ε0 x Q/R

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok, so for the (a) then using the equation for electric field E(r) rearranged for Q

Q = (E(r) x R^2)/9x10^9 =(3.0 x 10^6 Vm^-1 x 0.2^2)/9x10^9 = 13μC

Seems realistic? Just not sure of the next bit...

V(r) = 1/4∏ε0 x Q/R = 9x10^9 x (13x10-6C / 0.2m) = 585kV

585kV? Something has gone wrong... is this a viable answer or should I be taking into account the area of the sphere...
 
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shyguy79 said:
Hi guys, doing an assignment question

Homework Statement


A spherical conductor filled with air with a radius of 2cm is supported in the air. Electrical breakdown occurs when the electric field reaches 3.0 x 10^6 Vm^-1

(a) What is the maximum charge that can be placed on the sphere?
(b) What is the value of the potential on the surface of the conductor when carrying maximum charge

Homework Equations


E(r) = 1/4∏ε0 x Q/R^2 where 1/4∏ε0 = 9x10^9, Q = charge and R^2 =radius of sphere 0.2m
V(r) = 1/4∏ε0 x Q/R

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok, so for the (a) then using the equation for electric field E(r) rearranged for Q

Q = (E(r) x R^2)/9x10^9 =(3.0 x 10^6 Vm^-1 x 0.2^2)/9x10^9 = 13μC

Seems realistic? Just not sure of the next bit...

V(r) = 1/4∏ε0 x Q/R = 9x10^9 x (13x10-6C / 0.2m) = 585kV

585kV? Something has gone wrong... is this a viable answer or should I be taking into account the area of the sphere...
2cm = 0.02m , not 0.2m
 
Thanks for the heads up - that should have read

spherical conductor filled with air with a radius of 20cm