Maximum Charge in an LC circuit.

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SUMMARY

The maximum charge (Qmax) on the capacitor in an LC circuit can be calculated using the energy conservation principle between the inductor and capacitor. Given the resistor value R1 = 481 Ω, inductances L1 = 281 mH and L2 = 163 mH, capacitance C = 85 μF, and battery voltage V = 12 V, the relationship between the energies stored in the inductor (UL) and capacitor (UC) is crucial. The correct approach involves setting UL equal to UC and utilizing the equation I = V/R to find the current just before the switch is opened, which subsequently charges the capacitor.

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  • Understanding of LC circuit dynamics
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  • Knowledge of inductance and capacitance calculations
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving voltage, current, and resistance
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Homework Statement



A circuit is constructed with a resistor, two inductors, one capacitor, one battery and a switch as shown. The value of the resistance is R1 = 481 Ω. The values for the inductances are: L1 = 281 mH and L2 = 163 mH. The capacitance is C = 85 μF and the battery voltage is V = 12 V. The positive terminal of the battery is indicated with a + sign.

https://www.smartphysics.com/Content/Media/Images/EM/19/h19_LC_energies.png

What is Qmax, the magnitude of the maximum charge on the capacitor after the switch is opened?

Homework Equations



So far I have been trying to find Qmax from these two equations below:

UL = 0.5(L)(I)(I)
UC = 0.5(Q)*(Q)*C
I = V/R

The Attempt at a Solution



So far, I have been assuming that the energy in the capacitor and the energy in the inductor are equal. With that assumption, at first I attempted to set UL = UC, and solve for Q that way, but that answer was wrong.

I'm stumped at the moment. Any suggestions on how to proceed?
 
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Assuming the switch had been closed for a long time before opened the DC current flowing through the inductors is V(battery)/R. When the switch is opened that current flows and charges the capacitor, so its voltage increases. The changing current induces voltage across the inductors. The sum of voltages in the closed circuit is zero.Write up the equation.

ehild
 

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