Maximum Drive Voltage for Quartz Crystals: How Much Is Too Much?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the maximum drive voltage that can be applied to quartz crystals, particularly in the context of their piezoelectric properties and structural integrity. Participants explore the effects of high voltage on quartz crystals, including potential deformation and fracturing, as well as the implications of frequency on these effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that applying a force to a quartz crystal can generate thousands of volts, raising the question of whether applying a high voltage could lead to cracking without current.
  • Others explain that applying stress to crystals generates electrical potential, while applying a potential causes deformation of the crystal.
  • There is a query regarding whether quartz crystals can withstand voltages in the thousands of volts range and how the movement of molecules within the crystal changes with increased voltage.
  • One participant suggests that the change in length of the crystal may be a nonlinear function of voltage and raises concerns about high-frequency pulses potentially causing fractures.
  • Another participant speculates that resonance might lead to small-scale cracking of the crystal.
  • A participant expresses a strong suspicion that applying kilovolts to a quartz crystal would result in fracturing, referencing manufacturer specifications for maximum drive voltage.
  • It is noted that watch crystals are particularly sensitive and designed for low power levels.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the effects of high voltage on quartz crystals, with no consensus reached regarding the maximum voltage that can be safely applied or the conditions under which fracturing may occur.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the nonlinear relationship between voltage and crystal deformation, as well as the potential for high-frequency pulses to create fractures, but do not provide specific mathematical models or empirical data to support these claims.

Idea04
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When it comes to the piezoelectric effect you can have a small quartz crystal and apply a force to it and get thousands of volts as a result. But if you took a quartz crystal and applied a thousand volts to it, would it just crack? For a quartz crystal to take a couple thousand volts charge (no current applied to the quartz just voltage) would it have to have a larger size to take the extra voltage. I'm thinking the higher the voltage applied to the crystal the more the molecules move.
 
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When you apply stress or deform certain crystals they produce an electrical potential across the crystals lattice. When you apply a potential across a crystals lattice, you get the reverse. The crystal will change it's shape.

 
Yes but can a quartz crystal withstand a large voltage in the couple thandsands of volts range. From what I was researching the crystal only moves around a nanometer when a voltage is applied. but does that movement increase to a larger amount when the voltage is increased? With a high enough voltage will the crystal break?
 
I'm no expert on piezoelectric crystals but I believe the change in length is a nonlinear funciton of voltage. I would also think high frequency pulses might create fractures.
 
"I would also think high frequency pulses might create fractures."

I wonder if you could cause the crystal to crack (perhaps on an extremely small scale) through resonance in this manner.
 
I suspect that if you applied kV to a quartz crystal it would fracture.

The manufacturers list maximum drive voltage in their specifications.

Watch crystals are particularly sensitive, being designed to work with very low power levels.
 

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