Maximum force exerted by floor?

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SUMMARY

The maximum force exerted by the floor on a 220 g ball dropped from a height of 2.2 m and rebounding to 1.7 m is calculated using the impulse-momentum theorem. Initial and final velocities are determined as 6.57 m/s and 5.77 m/s, respectively. The average force is computed to be -35.2 N, leading to a maximum force of 70.4 N based on the triangular force graph. However, considering the direction of momentum, the corrected maximum force is 1085.92 N.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically v_i = √(2gh) and v_f = √(2gh).
  • Familiarity with the impulse-momentum theorem, particularly F = (m(v_f - v_i)) / Δt.
  • Knowledge of average and maximum force calculations in physics.
  • Ability to interpret force graphs, especially triangular shapes.
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1. A 220 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.2 m, bounces on a hard floor, and rebounds to a height of 1.7 m. The figure shows the impulse received from the floor.

What maximum force does the floor exert on the ball?

physicsfigure.jpg

Homework Equations


To find the velocity, I used vi=\sqrt{}2gh and vf=\sqrt{}2gh. To find the impulse, I used F= \stackrel{}{}m(vf-vi)t

The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 6.57 m/s (I used 2.2m for h)
Vf = 5.77 m/s (I used 1.7 m for h)
t= .005 s
F = \stackrel{(220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35,200
 
Last edited:
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kristibella said:
1. A 220 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.2 m, bounces on a hard floor, and rebounds to a height of 1.7 m. The figure shows the impulse received from the floor.

What maximum force does the floor exert on the ball?

physicsfigure.jpg

Homework Equations


To find the velocity, I used
v_i = \sqrt{2gh}
and
v_f = \sqrt{2gh}.
To find the impulse, I used
F= \frac{m(vf-vi)}{\Delta t}

The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 6.57 m/s (I used 2.2m for h)
Vf = 5.77 m/s (I used 1.7 m for h)
t= .005 s
F = \stackrel{(220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35,200


Mind your units
F_{avg} = \frac {(.220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35.2N This is the Average Force.

Your Force Graph indicates that it is Triangular, hence the Maximum Force is twice the Average.

Fmax = 70.4 N
 
Last edited:
LowlyPion said:
Mind your units
F_{avg} = \frac {(.220)(5.77-6.57)}{.005} = -35.2N This is the Average Force.

Your Force Graph indicates that it is Triangular, hence the Maximum Force is twice the Average.

Fmax = 70.4 N

I found this post while googling my problem just to see how others had attempted it, and I noticed another mistake here. You have to consider the direction of the momentum. One of the velocities should be negative, because they are going in opposite directions. Therefore we have 5.77 + 6.57 for Jx rather than 5.77 - 6.57. Fmax should actually be 1085.92 N here.
 

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