Maximum unpaired electrons in an atom

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the number of unpaired electrons in an atom with 13 electrons in the M shell and one electron in the N shell. The electron configuration provided is 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1, which corresponds to Chromium. Consequently, the total number of unpaired electrons in this configuration is definitively 6.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electron configurations
  • Knowledge of atomic shells and subshells
  • Familiarity with the concept of unpaired electrons
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics related to electron arrangement
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the electron configuration of transition metals
  • Learn about Hund's rule and its application in determining unpaired electrons
  • Explore the significance of unpaired electrons in chemical bonding
  • Investigate the magnetic properties of elements based on their electron configurations
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in atomic structure and electron configurations will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


If there are 13 electrons in M shell and one electron in N shell, the the number of unpaired electrons in such atom will be


Homework Equations


M- shell N- shell


The Attempt at a Solution


The configuration should be
3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
hence the answer should be 6
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yup, that's the configuration of Chromium.
 

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