Maximum velocity for a piston in simple harmonic motion.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The maximum velocity of a piston in simple harmonic motion can be calculated using the formula Vt = -wA sin(wt), where the angular frequency w is derived from the engine's rotational speed of 3220 revolutions per minute (rev/min). The amplitude of oscillation is ±6.87 cm, which converts to 0.0687 m. The correct maximum velocity, after converting the engine speed to seconds, is approximately 6.87 m/s, not the incorrect value of 1390 previously calculated.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with angular frequency calculations
  • Ability to convert units from revolutions per minute to seconds
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular frequency in oscillatory motion
  • Learn about unit conversions between different time measurements
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Investigate the dynamics of pistons in automotive engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as automotive engineers interested in piston dynamics.

Runaway
Messages
48
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A piston in an automobile engine is in simple
harmonic motion. Its amplitude of oscillation
from the equilibrium (centered) position is
±6.87 cm and its mass is 1.472 kg.
Find the maximum velocity of the piston
when the auto engine is running at the rate of
3220 rev/min.
Answer in units of m/s.


Homework Equations


Vt = - w A sin(wt)
w = (2 pi)/T
A = amplitude
T= period
t=time point


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using graphing -2 Pi/(1/3220) * 0.0687m sin ((2pi/(1/3220)*t) (with x substituted in for t), then finding the maximum on my calculator, and I got 1390, which my online assignment says is the wrong answer.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Runaway said:
I tried using graphing -2 Pi/(1/3220) * 0.0687m sin ((2pi/(1/3220)*t) (with x substituted in for t), then finding the maximum on my calculator, and I got 1390, which my online assignment says is the wrong answer.
The given angular speed is 3220 rev/min.

But are you trying to calculate the velocity in meters per minute, or meters per second? If its m/s (as the problem statement directs you to express your answer), you'll need to convert from minutes to seconds somewhere.
 
I feel really stupid right about now... thanks for the help though. :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K