Maximum Velocity in projectiles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of the velocity of a rock just before it strikes the ground after being thrown from a height of 16.6 meters with an initial velocity of 25.0 m/s at an angle of 35.0 degrees. The calculations reveal that the projectile reaches a maximum height of 27.1 meters, remains in the air for 3.74 seconds, and travels a horizontal range of 76.6 meters. The vertical component of the final velocity is determined to be 23 m/s, and the discussion emphasizes the need to calculate the horizontal component to find the total impact velocity. Additionally, the conservation of energy can be utilized as an alternative method for solving the problem.

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  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for vertical motion
  • Basic concepts of energy conservation in physics
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  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in projectile motion
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into their components
  • Explore the conservation of energy principle in projectile motion scenarios
  • Practice solving similar problems involving different launch angles and heights
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Homework Statement


A man stands on the roof of a building of height 16.6 and throws a rock with a velocity of magnitude 25.0 at an angle of 35.0 above the horizontal. You can ignore air resistance.

Calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground.

Homework Equations



y - y0 = v0y2 + 1/2 ayt2

vy2 = v02 + 2ay(y - y0)



The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated that the projectile would go 10.5 meters above the building which would make the total height of 27.1m. I also calculated how much time it would be in the air - 3.74s - and then found the range - 76.6m (I didnt do all that for fun, it was to answer other parts of this question). I figured using the second equation I listed would give me the velocity of the y component.
I get vy = 23m/s and then divided by sin(35) to get the velocity

?
 
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The impact angle will not necessarily be the same as the launch angle, because impact is happening at a different elevation than the launch point.

You've determined the y-component of the velocity, and you should be able to determine the x-component. Add them like you would any vector components.

[By the way, you could also get to the answer by employing conservation of energy]
 
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