May decoherence be reversible?

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    Decoherence Reversible
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reversibility of decoherence in quantum systems, specifically in relation to a two-level system measured by a harmonic oscillator coupled to an environment of oscillators. It is established that when the environment is simplified to a single oscillator, the off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix may revive over time, indicating a potential revival of coherence in cyclic processes. The participants agree that while decoherence can be reversible with a limited number of environmental degrees of freedom, it appears irreversible in practical scenarios when the number of degrees of freedom is large due to exponentially increasing recurrence times.

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naima
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I found an interesting paper
here a two level system is measured by a harmonic oscillator(the apparatus). the apparatus is coupled to its environment, a bath of oscillators.
The article shows how the reduced matrix of S+ A decoheres (the off diagonal elements tend to zero).
I am looking for a similar calculation with an environment reduced to a single oscillator.
I think that we would find the off diagonal initial values after some time.
So there would be a revival of coherence in a cyclic process.
Have you a link?
 
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naima said:
I am looking for a similar calculation with an environment reduced to a single oscillator.
I think that we would find the off diagonal initial values after some time.
So there would be a revival of coherence in a cyclic process.
You are right, decoherence is reversible. When environment consists of a small number degrees of freedom, the typical recurrence time is relatively small. But when the number N of environment degrees of freedom is large, the recurrence time increases exponentially with N, implying that it appears irreversible for all practical purposes.
 

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