MCNP: Integral flux crossing the spherical surface of a spherical cap

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the use of MCNP for calculating integral flux across a spherical surface, specifically utilizing surface tallies. The user clarifies that to obtain the integral of scalar flux in particles per source particle, the correct tally command is F1:n 110, with surface 10 defined for the sphere. This setup allows for the integration of flux values based on the defined regions, specifically where Z is greater than 100. The user emphasizes that scalar flux values from different regions do not cancel but instead add together, reinforcing the concept of scalar flux in neutron transport calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code) version 6 or later
  • Understanding of surface tallies in neutron transport simulations
  • Knowledge of scalar flux and its implications in particle transport
  • Basic concepts of neutron scattering and flux integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Review MCNP documentation on surface tallies and their applications
  • Study the principles of scalar flux in neutron transport theory
  • Explore examples of flux calculations using MCNP for different geometries
  • Investigate neutron scattering processes and their effects on flux measurements
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, nuclear engineers, and physicists involved in neutron transport simulations and those looking to enhance their understanding of flux calculations in MCNP.

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TL;DR
I want to calculate the integral flux crossing the spherical surface of a spherical cap, which I have defined using a spherical surface and a plane. What tally should I use?
c *************** BLOCK 2: SURFACE CARDS **************
10 PZ 100
110 SO 110
 
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c ---- TALLIES-------------------------------------
F1:n 10
 
I'm not that familiar with surface tallies, so I've checked a few things in the manual. If what you want is an integral of the *scalar* flux in particles (per source particle) then what I think you want is,
Code:
F1:n 110
FS1 10
So that is a tally through the sphere, with the sphere split by surface 10. That should give two values, the integrated flux through the sphere in the region where Z is larger than 100, since the sense is positive in the FS card, and all other flux. All other flux in this simple example is the sphere with Z<100. If you want it the other way around use -10 instead.
 
Thanks for your reply. Maybe I didn't quite understand what the question was.
 
If you have two cells A and B, and a neutron crosses the surface from A to B the flux is now 1 neutron. Say this neutron scatters from something in B, back to A. The scalar flux, as I understand it, is now 2 neutrons. They don't cancel, they don't vector sum, they add like simple scalars. It's the usual meaning of flux, I'm sorry if I made it sound weird. Does that help?
 

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