Mean effective pressure in a diesel engine

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mean effective pressure (Pm) in a diesel engine with a compression ratio of 21 and an air intake density of 1.0 kg/m³. The user calculated Pm using the formula Pm = W.D / Vs, where W.D is the work done (15 kW) and Vs is the stroke volume. The user arrived at a mean effective pressure of 500 kPa, but the expected answer was 525 kPa. A key point of confusion was the misinterpretation of the variable ρ, which was initially thought to represent density but is actually the cut-off ratio.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diesel engine thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the concept of mean effective pressure (Pm)
  • Knowledge of compression ratios in internal combustion engines
  • Proficiency in using the equations of state for gases
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the mean effective pressure formula in diesel engines
  • Learn about the implications of the cut-off ratio on engine performance
  • Investigate the effects of varying compression ratios on mean effective pressure
  • Explore the relationship between work done and efficiency in thermodynamic cycles
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, automotive technicians, and students studying mechanical engineering or thermodynamics who are interested in diesel engine performance and efficiency calculations.

Monsterboy
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Homework Statement


Air enters a diesel engine with a density of 1.0 kg/m3. The compression ratio is 21 .At steady state ,the air intake is 30 x10-3 Kg/s and the net work output is 15 kW .The mean effective pressure (in kPa) is ...

Homework Equations


Pm= W.D/ Vs
C = V1/V2
V1 =Vs +Vc
V2=Vc

##\eta## = 1- ##\frac{1}{r^(\gamma-1)} \frac{ \rho^\gamma-1}{(\rho-1)\gamma}##
Pm -mean effective pressure
W.D -work done
Vs -stroke volume
Vc-clearance volume
##\gamma## -ratio of specific heats.
##\rho## -density (rho)
##\eta## -efficiency (eta)
Mass flow rate -m.
C- compression ratio

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Since density is 1 kg/m3 ,the efficiency becomes 100% according to the formula.
because there is a (rho-1) term in the denominator of the second term.

If the above is correct then W.D =Heat supplied = 15kW

So m. /density = Volume flow rate = Vs ?

if r= 21 ,then Vs =20Vc

So volume flow rate = 30x10-3 = Vs ?

So mean effective pressure =15000W/(30x10-3)
= 500 kPa
Is the above calcualtion correct ?
but the answer given to me is 525 kPa
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I just want to know whether my calculation is right because i am not getting the answer i was given.
 
Oops! rho is not density , it is cut-off ratio.
 

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