Mean Value and Rolle's Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) and Rolle's Theorem to specific functions. For the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 6x^2 - 48x + 4 on the interval [4,9], the mean slope calculated is 44, leading to the equation f'(c) = 44. The derivative f'(x) = 6x^2 - 12x - 48 must be solved to find two values of c. In the second part, the function 8sin(πx) is analyzed for its critical points within the interval [-1,1].

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Knowledge of Rolle's Theorem
  • Proficiency in calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Familiarity with solving quadratic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving problems using the Mean Value Theorem with different functions
  • Explore the application of Rolle's Theorem on various continuous functions
  • Learn how to factor quadratic equations effectively
  • Study the differentiation of trigonometric functions, particularly sin and cos
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on the Mean Value Theorem and Rolle's Theorem, as well as educators looking for examples to illustrate these concepts.

Torshi
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Homework Statement



1.) (MVT) f(x) = 2x^3-6x^2-48x+4 on interval [4,9]
By the Mean Value Theorem, we know there exists a c in the open interval (-4,9) such that f'( c) is equal to this mean slope. For this problem, there are two values of c that work. The smaller one is __________ and larger one is __________?

2.) Rolles Theorem: Find all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of Rolle's Theorem for the following function and interval. Enter the values in increasing order and enter N in any blanks you don't need to use. There are 4 values for 8sin((pi*x)), [-1,1]

Homework Equations


1.) f(b)-f(a)/b-a

2.) None needed.


The Attempt at a Solution



1.) I found the slope by plugging in the numbers from the interval and using the equation I posted getting 44 which is correct. The problem I'm having is trying to find the two "c" values. I've done other problems like this, but can't figure this one out.
I've set the f'(x) 6x^2-12x-48 = 44(slope) I've tried the quadratic and it didn't work.
6x^2-12x-92
(-b) +/- √b^2-4ac / 2a
I got x/- √2352 which is wrong.

2.) I know that in order to proceed I need the derivative to be = 0 or undefined. But can't solve this one
 
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Torshi said:

Homework Statement



1.) (MVT) f(x) = 2x^3-6x^2-48x+4 on interval [4,9]
By the Mean Value Theorem, we know there exists a c in the open interval (-4,9) such that f'( c) is equal to this mean slope. For this problem, there are two values of c that work. The smaller one is __________ and larger one is __________?

2.) Rolles Theorem: Find all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of Rolle's Theorem for the following function and interval. Enter the values in increasing order and enter N in any blanks you don't need to use. There are 4 values for 8sin((pi*x)), [-1,1]

Homework Equations


1.) f(b)-f(a)/b-a

2.) None needed.


The Attempt at a Solution



1.) I found the slope by plugging in the numbers from the interval and using the equation I posted getting 44 which is correct. The problem I'm having is trying to find the two "c" values. I've done other problems like this, but can't figure this one out.
I've set the f'(x) 6x^2-12x-48 = 44(slope) I've tried the quadratic and it didn't work.
6x^2-12x-92
(-b) +/- √b^2-4ac / 2a
I got x/- √2352 which is wrong.

2.) I know that in order to proceed I need the derivative to be = 0 or undefined. But can't solve this one

No, the formula f(b)-f(a)/b-a is wrong: it means
f(b) - \frac{f(a)}{b} - a.
If you really mean
\frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b-a}, you need to use brackets, like this: (f(b)-f(a))/(b-1).

I do not intend to guess what you mean; I will assume you mean exactly what you write!
 
For part 1) you were doing just fine until the quadratic formula part. "x/- √2352" can't be the whole answer. If the answer looks different from what you got there is a much simpler way to write √2352. Try and factor 2352. For the second one what did you get when you differentiated 8sin((pi*x))?
 

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