Measuring characteristic impedance as suggested by KRAUS' book

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on measuring characteristic impedance (Z0) using resistance paper, as described in the third edition of John D. Kraus' book "Electromagnetics." Participants discuss the reliability of this DC measurement method, which involves drawing the cable's geometry on resistance paper and using a volt-ohm meter (VOM). While some users express skepticism about the practicality of this method, others highlight its educational value and potential for self-experimentation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of characteristic impedance (Z0) in transmission lines
  • Familiarity with DC measurement techniques using a volt-ohm meter (VOM)
  • Knowledge of coaxial cable geometry and its implications for impedance
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetic fields and their graphical representation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the method of measuring characteristic impedance using resistance paper
  • Explore the graphical method for calculating Z0 of transmission lines of arbitrary shapes
  • Investigate the use of Teledeltos paper for educational experiments in electromagnetics
  • Review the third edition of "Electromagnetics" by John D. Kraus for detailed methodology
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, educators in electromagnetics, and hobbyists interested in practical applications of impedance measurement techniques.

iochoa2016
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Can someone provide more information about this method to measure chracteristic impedance using resistance paper?. Kraus' book claims that the characteristic impedance can be measured by simple dc measurement. It even shows a case to mesure the impedance of a coaxial cable with square outer conductor (chapter 10).
Has anybody seen this method? is it reliable? any reference or video?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Actually, it seems more appropriate for you to give us some links to read up on this. I've never heard of a DC method for measuring ##Z_0##
 
The book I was referring to is third edition. However just found out that edition 1 and 2 have special section about this method. My understanding is that the characteristic impedance can be determined using a multimeter. the section geometry of the cable has to be drawn on this paper.
 

Attachments

  • pic1.png
    pic1.png
    46 KB · Views: 146
  • pic2.png
    pic2.png
    31.2 KB · Views: 140
iochoa2016 said:
Can someone provide more information about this method to measure chracteristic impedance using resistance paper?. Kraus' book claims that the characteristic impedance can be measured by simple dc measurement. It even shows a case to mesure the impedance of a coaxial cable with square outer conductor (chapter 10).
Has anybody seen this method? is it reliable? any reference or video?

Thanks
The author's name should probably be spelled KRAUSS, the author of the well-known textbook Antennas.

Where did you get the text you illustrate? Seems that you have all the info you need. The method seems to consist of drawing a model of the cable on resistance paper then applying a VOM. Sounds very interesting and I think you should reveal what you have on the subject to us.
 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: Klystron and berkeman
iochoa2016 said:
Can someone provide more information about this method to measure chracteristic impedance using resistance paper?. Kraus' book claims that the characteristic impedance can be measured by simple dc measurement. It even shows a case to mesure the impedance of a coaxial cable with square outer conductor (chapter 10).
Has anybody seen this method? is it reliable? any reference or video?

Thanks
Interesting. Nope, never seen or heard of this. IRL, no one would actually ever do this. For one thing, we don't have or ever buy resistance paper. This is why we all have computers in our office.
 
I cannot seem to find this in my edition of the book Antennas, by J D Kraus with single S, but I do remember reading about it. I seem to remember that the paths taken by current on the paper are the analogue of the the electric field lines. The potential along a line is the analogue of the B field. There is a similar graphical method for Zo of a transmission line of arbitrary shape where you draw a cross section and draw estimated field lines for E. Next, construct the B lines by making curved "squares". You count how many squares between the conductors (a) and then how many around the inner conductor (b). Then Zo = 377a/b.
 
  • Informative
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: iochoa2016 and berkeman
tech99 said:
I cannot seem to find this in my edition of the book Antennas, by J D Kraus with single S, but I do remember reading about it.
I'm not seeing anything like it in Stutzman and Thiele either...
 
Please confirm your specific author and book. The name Kraus and variations such as Krauss are common in STEM publications.

I dimly remember using conductive paper to model DC circuits and craft simple resistors in grade school. Antennae and other loads were often modeled as a characteristic or collective impedance in RF classes.
 
tech99 said:
I cannot seem to find this in my edition of the book Antennas, by J D Kraus with single S, but I do remember reading about it. I seem to remember that the paths taken by current on the paper are the analogue of the the electric field lines. The potential along a line is the analogue of the B field. There is a similar graphical method for Zo of a transmission line of arbitrary shape where you draw a cross section and draw estimated field lines for E. Next, construct the B lines by making curved "squares". You count how many squares between the conductors (a) and then how many around the inner conductor (b). Then Zo = 377a/b.
iochoa2016 said:
Can someone provide more information about this method to measure chracteristic impedance using resistance paper?. Kraus' book claims that the characteristic impedance can be measured by simple dc measurement. It even shows a case to mesure the impedance of a coaxial cable with square outer conductor (chapter 10).
Has anybody seen this method? is it reliable? any reference or video?

Thanks
You're right, sorry. It's Kraus, not Krauss.
But still - where do the pictures you posted come from?
 
  • #10
rude man said:
You're right, sorry. It's Kraus, not Krauss.
But still - where do the pictures you posted come from?
Electromagnetics by John D. Kraus
 
  • #11
iochoa2016 said:
Electromagnetics by John D. Kraus
So do you have the book? If not, where did the pics come from?
 
  • #12
There is an interesting Wiki page about this, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledeltos. The paper is called Teledeltos paper and is available from education science suppliers. It looks really interesting for self-education and also solving problems with antennas and transmission lines without the tedium of hours on a computer. I remember I have some of the paper so will give it a try.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: iochoa2016
  • #13
Yes I have the book. I think I will do this expriment and cross check with experimental value
 
  • #14
An analog computer made of paper !
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman

Similar threads

  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
9K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Poll Poll
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
11K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
10K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K