Measuring characteristic impedance as suggested by KRAUS' book

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around a method for measuring characteristic impedance using resistance paper, as described in Kraus' book on electromagnetics. Participants explore the validity and reliability of this method, which purportedly involves simple DC measurements and graphical modeling techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the method of measuring characteristic impedance using resistance paper, referencing Kraus' claims of its simplicity.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the reliability of a DC method for measuring characteristic impedance, noting they have never encountered it before.
  • Another participant mentions that earlier editions of Kraus' book contain a special section on this method, suggesting it involves drawing the cable's geometry on resistance paper and using a multimeter.
  • Some participants share their inability to find the method in their editions of the book and recall similar graphical methods for analyzing transmission lines.
  • There is a suggestion that the method may be analogous to modeling electric field lines and magnetic fields, with a specific formula mentioned for calculating characteristic impedance.
  • One participant shares a link to a Wikipedia page about Teledeltos paper, indicating its potential for educational use and problem-solving in antenna and transmission line contexts.
  • A participant expresses intent to conduct the experiment and compare results with experimental values.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the reliability or commonality of the method. There are multiple competing views regarding its validity, with some expressing skepticism and others showing interest in exploring the method further.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note limitations in their editions of the referenced book, and there is uncertainty regarding the specific author and title, as variations in the author's name are mentioned.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying electromagnetics, antenna theory, or experimental methods in electrical engineering, particularly individuals looking for alternative approaches to measuring characteristic impedance.

iochoa2016
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Can someone provide more information about this method to measure chracteristic impedance using resistance paper?. Kraus' book claims that the characteristic impedance can be measured by simple dc measurement. It even shows a case to mesure the impedance of a coaxial cable with square outer conductor (chapter 10).
Has anybody seen this method? is it reliable? any reference or video?

Thanks
 
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Actually, it seems more appropriate for you to give us some links to read up on this. I've never heard of a DC method for measuring ##Z_0##
 
The book I was referring to is third edition. However just found out that edition 1 and 2 have special section about this method. My understanding is that the characteristic impedance can be determined using a multimeter. the section geometry of the cable has to be drawn on this paper.
 

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iochoa2016 said:
Can someone provide more information about this method to measure chracteristic impedance using resistance paper?. Kraus' book claims that the characteristic impedance can be measured by simple dc measurement. It even shows a case to mesure the impedance of a coaxial cable with square outer conductor (chapter 10).
Has anybody seen this method? is it reliable? any reference or video?

Thanks
The author's name should probably be spelled KRAUSS, the author of the well-known textbook Antennas.

Where did you get the text you illustrate? Seems that you have all the info you need. The method seems to consist of drawing a model of the cable on resistance paper then applying a VOM. Sounds very interesting and I think you should reveal what you have on the subject to us.
 
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iochoa2016 said:
Can someone provide more information about this method to measure chracteristic impedance using resistance paper?. Kraus' book claims that the characteristic impedance can be measured by simple dc measurement. It even shows a case to mesure the impedance of a coaxial cable with square outer conductor (chapter 10).
Has anybody seen this method? is it reliable? any reference or video?

Thanks
Interesting. Nope, never seen or heard of this. IRL, no one would actually ever do this. For one thing, we don't have or ever buy resistance paper. This is why we all have computers in our office.
 
I cannot seem to find this in my edition of the book Antennas, by J D Kraus with single S, but I do remember reading about it. I seem to remember that the paths taken by current on the paper are the analogue of the the electric field lines. The potential along a line is the analogue of the B field. There is a similar graphical method for Zo of a transmission line of arbitrary shape where you draw a cross section and draw estimated field lines for E. Next, construct the B lines by making curved "squares". You count how many squares between the conductors (a) and then how many around the inner conductor (b). Then Zo = 377a/b.
 
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tech99 said:
I cannot seem to find this in my edition of the book Antennas, by J D Kraus with single S, but I do remember reading about it.
I'm not seeing anything like it in Stutzman and Thiele either...
 
Please confirm your specific author and book. The name Kraus and variations such as Krauss are common in STEM publications.

I dimly remember using conductive paper to model DC circuits and craft simple resistors in grade school. Antennae and other loads were often modeled as a characteristic or collective impedance in RF classes.
 
tech99 said:
I cannot seem to find this in my edition of the book Antennas, by J D Kraus with single S, but I do remember reading about it. I seem to remember that the paths taken by current on the paper are the analogue of the the electric field lines. The potential along a line is the analogue of the B field. There is a similar graphical method for Zo of a transmission line of arbitrary shape where you draw a cross section and draw estimated field lines for E. Next, construct the B lines by making curved "squares". You count how many squares between the conductors (a) and then how many around the inner conductor (b). Then Zo = 377a/b.
iochoa2016 said:
Can someone provide more information about this method to measure chracteristic impedance using resistance paper?. Kraus' book claims that the characteristic impedance can be measured by simple dc measurement. It even shows a case to mesure the impedance of a coaxial cable with square outer conductor (chapter 10).
Has anybody seen this method? is it reliable? any reference or video?

Thanks
You're right, sorry. It's Kraus, not Krauss.
But still - where do the pictures you posted come from?
 
  • #10
rude man said:
You're right, sorry. It's Kraus, not Krauss.
But still - where do the pictures you posted come from?
Electromagnetics by John D. Kraus
 
  • #11
iochoa2016 said:
Electromagnetics by John D. Kraus
So do you have the book? If not, where did the pics come from?
 
  • #12
There is an interesting Wiki page about this, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledeltos. The paper is called Teledeltos paper and is available from education science suppliers. It looks really interesting for self-education and also solving problems with antennas and transmission lines without the tedium of hours on a computer. I remember I have some of the paper so will give it a try.
 
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  • #13
Yes I have the book. I think I will do this expriment and cross check with experimental value
 
  • #14
An analog computer made of paper !
 
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