Measuring the size of a molecule

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on measuring the size of a molecule using the oil drop experiment, specifically addressing issues with irregular droplet formation. The participant utilized talcum powder instead of lycopodium powder, resulting in non-circular oil patches. To overcome this, it is recommended to estimate the area of the oil patch using a grid overlay method, allowing for a more accurate calculation of the droplet's size. This approach provides a best estimate along with a known accuracy range by calculating minimum and maximum areas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the oil drop experiment methodology
  • Familiarity with basic geometry for area estimation
  • Knowledge of using transparency overlays for measurement
  • Experience with scientific estimation techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the oil drop experiment using lycopodium powder for comparison
  • Learn about geometric area estimation techniques
  • Explore methods for improving droplet formation in experiments
  • Investigate accuracy assessment in experimental measurements
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics educators, students conducting molecular size experiments, and anyone interested in improving experimental accuracy in scientific measurements.

ecy5maa
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I am trying to determine the size of a molecule..by doing the oil drop experiment where we drop a tiny droplet of oil on water covered with a thin layer of powder...and then make calculations based on the diameter of the circle... the droplet forms in oil.

The Attempt at a Solution


However, the oil droplet for me is not making a circle..rather is spreading out irregularly. How can I fix this.

Everything i have used is according to this site:
Code:
[PLAIN]http://www.practicalphysics.org/go/Experiment_633.html[/PLAIN]
but i have used talcum powder instead of lycopodeum powder
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I never saw a circular oil patch when my students did this experiment.
An irregular size is not much of a problem because the whole experiment is more of an estimate than a measurement. Just estimate the area of the oil patch. You can make a very good estimate if you make a grid of square cm on a transparency and hold it over the patch. A nice touch is to estimate the minimum and maximum possible area. Use a number midway between these as your "best" value, but also work out the size of a molecule using the low and the high. Then you will have not only a "best" answer but a known accuracy range.
 

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