What is the approximate diameter of an oil molecule?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating the diameter of an oil molecule based on an experiment involving an oil droplet spreading on water. Participants are analyzing the relationship between mass, density, and volume to derive the size of the molecule.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the formula for volume to relate mass and density to the diameter of the molecule. Some express difficulty in obtaining the correct answer despite following the suggested approach.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the problem, with participants attempting calculations based on the provided mass and density. Some have shared their results, indicating a lack of consensus on the correct diameter, and further questions have been raised regarding additional equations and their interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework guidelines, which may impose specific formats or expectations for answers. There is mention of a picture linked for further clarification, indicating a potential need for visual aids in understanding the problem.

xxcherry06xx
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You can obtain a rough estimate of the size of a molecule with the following simple experiment: Let a droplet of oil spread out on a fairly large but smooth water surface. The resulting ”oil slick” that forms on the surface of the water will be approximately one molecule
thick.
Given an oil droplet with a mass of 8.85 × 10^−7 kg and a density of 923 kg/m3 that spreads out to form a circle with a radius of 43.2 cm on the water surface, what is the approximate diameter of an oil molecule?
Answer in units of m.
 
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Hi xxcherry06xx, welcome to PF.

Volume = mass / density.

π*r^2*d = mass/density, where d is the diameter of the molecule.

Substitute the values and find d.
 
I tried that but I still can't get the right answer. I keep getting 0.000000002 but it's saying it's not right on my homework.
 
xxcherry06xx said:
I tried that but I still can't get the right answer. I keep getting 0.000000002 but it's saying it's not right on my homework.

I am getting 1.635x10-9m.
 
Okay I will try it thank you! I have one more question for you... it is a picture because i don't know how to type it html style but the link is..

http://yfrog.com/jv42157278p

I assumed it was the sum of xi = 4.9 i + 6.06 where i =1 then take that answer and ^4.
I don't know what else that equation can mean? Can you please help.?
 
xxcherry06xx said:
Okay I will try it thank you! I have one more question for you... it is a picture because i don't know how to type it html style but the link is..

http://yfrog.com/jv42157278p

I assumed it was the sum of xi = 4.9 i + 6.06 where i =1 then take that answer and ^4.
I don't know what else that equation can mean? Can you please help.?

x1 = 4.9*1 + 6.06

x2 = 4.9*2 + 6.06

Continue till i = 4, simplify and add all.
 

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