Engineering Mech engineering work in nuclear reactors

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SUMMARY

Mechanical engineers play a crucial role in the construction and operation of fusion and fission nuclear reactors, focusing on areas such as stress analysis, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and material corrosion. Their responsibilities include designing pumps, valves, heat exchangers, and piping systems, ensuring efficient energy transfer from the reactor core to turbines. Additionally, mechanical engineers often engage in control systems, demonstrating the interdisciplinary nature of their work. The discussion highlights that while mechanical engineering dominates onsite roles, instrumentation and electrical engineering also contribute significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical engineering principles, including stress and strain analysis.
  • Knowledge of heat transfer and fluid flow dynamics.
  • Familiarity with materials science, particularly regarding corrosion and aging properties.
  • Basic concepts of control systems in engineering applications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced heat exchanger design techniques for nuclear applications.
  • Explore the principles of fluid dynamics in reactor systems.
  • Investigate materials selection and corrosion resistance in high-radiation environments.
  • Learn about control systems integration in nuclear engineering projects.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, nuclear engineering students, and professionals involved in the design and operation of nuclear reactors and particle accelerators will benefit from this discussion.

rfranceschetti
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Hi all,

I would like to know what's the kind of work a mechanical engineer has to perform when being part of the team encharged of building a fusion or a generic nuclear reactor. I find many areas in mechanical engineering attractive, but I believe that fusion reactors have great potential in delivering sustainable and efficient energy, so I wonder what a mechanical engineer has to offer when it comes to that.

Also, could I extrapolate the question and include particle accelerators as well? (I suppose they all have the same basic principle. Correct me otherwise.)
 
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I don't really know about fusion machines but in a fission power plant there is a huge amount of mechanical engineering. Stresses and strains during normal and upset conditions, heat transfer & fluid flow to get the energy from the core into turning the turbine, corrosion of the materials, changes in physical properties as the materials age, welding and bolted connections, pumps, valves, heat exchangers, piping design... and on and on. Most of the work is mechanical engineering, closely followed by instrumentation & control / electrical engineering. There are actually very few nuclear engineers working onsite.
 
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@gmax137 Nice, thanks for your answer, mate. For what I've read, mechanical engineers can work in control systems as well, right?
 
Yes, Mech engineers can and do work in controls. You will find that engineers develop hybrid skills over time, sort of on the job training. The discipline or area (mech, elec, etc.) you pursue in school is just the beginning.
 
Cool. Are you an engineer yourself?
 

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