Mechanical Advantage of a 4-bar

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mechanical advantage of a 4-bar linkage at two specific angles, θ2 = 104° and θ2 = 91°. The relevant equation for mechanical advantage is established as Mech advantage = (rin/rout) * (ωin/ωout). The user also explores measuring angles θ3 and θ4 from the positive x-axis, yielding θ3 = -57° and θ4 = 187°. The method of virtual work is suggested as a suitable approach for analyzing the statics of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 4-bar linkage mechanisms
  • Familiarity with mechanical advantage calculations
  • Knowledge of angular measurements in mechanical systems
  • Proficiency in the method of virtual work for statics
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  • Study the principles of 4-bar linkage design and analysis
  • Learn how to apply the method of virtual work in mechanical systems
  • Investigate angular velocity relationships in linkages
  • Explore advanced mechanical advantage calculations in complex mechanisms
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Mechanical engineers, students studying kinematics, and professionals involved in the design and analysis of mechanical linkages will benefit from this discussion.

gocomando
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Alright, the problem at a glance is rather simple: find the mechanical advantage at two given values of θ2.

Given:
rO2A = r2
r02C = rin
rAB = r3
rO4B = r4
rO4D = rout
rO2O4 = r1
θ1 = 135°

Find:
Mechanical advantage when θ2 is equal to 104°, and when θ2 is equal to 91°.

Equations to use:
Mech advantage = (rin/rout) * (ωin/ωout) (I think this is the one I'm supposed to use)EDIT: Turns out we're allowed to simply measure the actual angle provided in the problem. Now, since this 4-bar is inverted, how exactly do I measure the angle θ3 andθ4?

EDIT: I believe I'm supposed to measure from the positive x-axis counterclockwise until I get to the link. Using this, I got θ3= -57 and θ4 = 187. From here though, how might I find (ωin/ωout)? I have the vector loop equation R2 + R3 = R4 + R1, and when I get the corresponding velocity equations, R4 is in there making things complicated.

f5ac5b24-a8b8-40af-98ce-19f0b54007d8_zpsa42f5a1b.jpg


20141103_015951_zps27yjezvl.jpg
 
Last edited:
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
The original figure is poorly drawn. If Fin is as shown, then the equilibrating force on the linkage at D must be upward, opposite the direction shown.

Do you know the method of virtual work for statics? This problem is a natural for that method.
 

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