Mechanical Resonance: Typical Frequency Ranges

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    Mechanical Resonance
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the typical frequency ranges at which mechanical systems resonate. Participants explore the concept of natural frequency and its dependence on various parameters specific to different mechanical systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the resonant frequency is the natural frequency of a mechanical system.
  • Others argue that it is impossible to provide a general frequency range for all mechanical systems due to the specificity of resonant frequencies to individual systems.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about mechanical systems resonating at GHz frequencies, contrasting this with electrical systems that may resonate at MHz frequencies.
  • Another participant suggests that while a range of 1-100,000 Hz represents five orders of magnitude, there may be an upper limit based on material properties, noting that amplitude decreases with increasing frequency to prevent structural failure.
  • It is mentioned that nanomechanical resonators can resonate at tens of MHz, while large structures like buildings resonate at frequencies less than 0.1 Hz.
  • Some participants highlight that the typical frequency range for mechanical resonance spans at least 8 orders of magnitude and that primary resonance is often broad due to dissipative processes, with multiple resonances existing for different modes and conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on a specific frequency range for mechanical resonance, with multiple competing views and uncertainties remaining regarding the applicability of frequency ranges across different mechanical systems.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific mechanical system parameters, the variability of resonant frequencies, and the influence of material properties on resonance behavior.

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Is there any typical frequencies range which mechanical systems resonant at ?
 
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Yea, its natural frequency.
 
jasc15 said:
Yea, its natural frequency.

So what is the frequencies range ?
 
GT1 said:
So what is the frequencies range ?
It is impossible to give a frequency range for a general mechanical system since the resonant frequency is specific to a particular mechanical system and is dependent on a large number of parameters.
 
Hootenanny said:
It is impossible to give a frequency range for a general mechanical system since the resonant frequency is specific to a particular mechanical system and is dependent on a large number of parameters.

I can't imagine mechanical system resonant at frequencies of GHz, But i can imagine electrical systems resonant at frequencies of MHz for example.
So there is no order of magnitude for it?
 
Well, 1-100,000 is five orders of magnitude, but there is probably an upper limit based on materials properties. Amplitude has to go down as frequency goes up to avoid having the inertial forces tear apart the object or device.

The equation for natural frequency is w^2=k/m
 
Nanomechanical resonators can have a resonance frequency of tens of MHz, large structures (buildings etc) less than 0.1 Hz.

So the "typical " frequency range for mechanical resonance covers at least 8 orders of magnitude.
 
f95toli said:
Nanomechanical resonators can have a resonance frequency of tens of MHz, large structures (buildings etc) less than 0.1 Hz.

So the "typical " frequency range for mechanical resonance covers at least 8 orders of magnitude.

Plus the (primary) resonance is usually quite broad due to dissipative processes. And there will be multiple resonances for different modes- compression, torsion, different axes, differences depending on where the exciter is and what direction it's operating.. on and on and on...
 

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