MECHANICS: Forklift Problem (Frames and Machines)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on analyzing the forces acting on a forklift's frame, specifically focusing on the pin joints at A, E, and F, with an 8-kN weight applied to the fork. Participants clarify that members AB and DF are two-force members, while member BC is not, which introduces both X- and Y-components in its force analysis. The conversation emphasizes the importance of Free Body Diagrams (FBDs) in visualizing these forces and applying Newton's Third Law to determine the direction of force FBC. Understanding these mechanics is crucial for accurately calculating the forces experienced by the pins on member CDE.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Free Body Diagrams (FBDs)
  • Knowledge of two-force member principles in statics
  • Familiarity with Newton's Third Law of Motion
  • Basic mechanics of materials and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze Free Body Diagrams (FBDs)
  • Explore the concept of two-force members in structural analysis
  • Investigate the application of Newton's laws in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineering students, structural analysts, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of mechanical systems, particularly in understanding force distribution in frameworks like forklifts.

JohanM
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Homework Statement


Assume that the pin joints at A,E, and F, are attached to the rest of the truck body, which is not shown. If a 8-kN weight is concentrated on the fork as shown, find the forces that the pins on member CDE experience. All joints can be modeled as pins.
hx9i84.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution


My question is only about the FBDs that I have so far. I see that both members AB and DF are two-force members, meaning the forces in them have the same magnitude, same line of action, and opposite direction. So member AB should have two forces, one pointing up and one pointing down. I just don't see how FBC comes into the picture, since it has both X- and Y-components... Any hints would be greatly appreciated.
 
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JohanM said:

Homework Statement


Assume that the pin joints at A,E, and F, are attached to the rest of the truck body, which is not shown. If a 8-kN weight is concentrated on the fork as shown, find the forces that the pins on member CDE experience. All joints can be modeled as pins.
hx9i84.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution


My question is only about the FBDs that I have so far. I see that both members AB and DF are two-force members, meaning the forces in them have the same magnitude, same line of action, and opposite direction.
Nice observation!
So member AB should have two forces, one pointing up and one pointing down.
yes, you are quite correct; A_x = B_x = 0.
I just don't see how FBC comes into the picture, since it has both X- and Y-components...
Now why do you say that? Member BC__ is not a 2 force member. Newton 3 will give you the direction of FBC. Trust your instincts.
 

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