Mechanics (Power): Calculate Horizontal Resistive Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the horizontal resistive force acting on a vehicle traveling at a constant speed of 55 m/s with a useful power output of 22 kW. The formula used is P = FV, leading to the conclusion that the resistive force is 400 N. The participants confirm that at constant speed, the net force is zero, indicating that the driving force equals the resistive force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, power, and motion.
  • Familiarity with the formula P = FV for calculating power.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between net force and acceleration.
  • Basic grasp of resistive forces in the context of vehicle dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newton's laws of motion.
  • Learn about the concepts of driving force and resistive force in vehicle dynamics.
  • Explore the implications of constant speed on net force and acceleration.
  • Investigate the relationship between power output and force in mechanical systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle dynamics and power calculations.

Kajan thana
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Homework Statement



The vehicle now accelerates to a constant speed of 55 m s–1. The useful power output of the motors is 22 kW at this speed.

Calculate the horizontal resistive force acting on the vehicle?
[/B]

Homework Equations


P=FV

The Attempt at a Solution

:

F=P/V[/B]
so the answer is 400N

But what I do not understand is why are we using that formula and how do we know that is the resistive force?
 
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What is the net force acting on the vehicle?
 
cnh1995 said:
What is the net force acting on the vehicle?
I don't know the net force.
 
Kajan thana said:
The vehicle now accelerates to a constant speed of 55 m s–1.
What do you know about the net force from this?
 
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cnh1995 said:
What do you know about the net force from this?
it is zero
 
Kajan thana said:
it is zero
Yes.
So driving force=resistive force.
 
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cnh1995 said:
Yes.
So driving force=resistive force.
Thank you.
 

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