Mechanics, Uniform Circular Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a mechanics problem involving uniform circular motion on a racetrack. The scenario includes a car with specified mass, speed, and track radii, prompting questions about net force, centripetal acceleration, and momentum at various points along the track.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between net force and centripetal acceleration, with some expressing uncertainty about calculating net force. There are attempts to apply relevant equations for centripetal acceleration and discussions about the implications of additional passengers on the car's acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, sharing attempts and seeking clarification. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between net force and centripetal force, and the inclusion of a diagram has been noted as helpful for understanding the problem context.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the need for a diagram to fully grasp the problem setup. Some participants express a lack of understanding regarding certain concepts, particularly net force, which may affect their ability to engage with the problem effectively.

priscilla89
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Homework Statement


A flat racetrack viewed from above has curves with radius of 50.0 meters and 100. meters. A car having a mass of 1.00 x 10^3 kilograms moves counterclockwise around the track at a constant speed of 20.0 meters per second. It takes the car 20.0 seconds to travel from C to D.

Radius = 50.0 meters and 100. meters
Mass = 1.00 x 10^3 kilograms
Speed = 20.0 m/s
Time = 20.0 s from C to D

1. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the car while it is moving from A to B?
2. Calculate the net force acting on the car while it is moving from B to C.
3. Calculate the distance from C to D.
4. Compare the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car while moving from D to A, to the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car while moving from B to C.
5. Compare the magnitude of the car's momentum at D to the magnitude of the car's momentum at B.
6. Compare the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car at A to the magnitude of the car's centripetal acceleration at A if additional passengers were riding in the car.

Homework Equations



2 = {Pie}r / t
ac = v^2 / r
Fc = ma{c}

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm sorry I just don't understand but I know the equations to use. Ok, but ill attempt to do it at least.
1. I don't know anything much about net force.
Would this be the equation? a = Fnet / m
I'm just really sorry but I only know about centripetal force, average speed and the centripetal acceleration. I don't know about the magnitude of the net force only magnitude of centripetal acceleration.

I would really appreciate it if you can help me. I do understand I should learn this but I wish I knew the equation to use for net force.

Okay I understand 91.
91. ac = v^2 / r
ac = (20)^2 / 50
ac = 8 for D to A

ac = (20)^2 / 100
ac = 4 for B to C

Is this correct? Thanks I really appreciate this.
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to PF, Priscilla!
It is difficult to understand the question without seeing the diagram. Perhaps you could sketch it in a paint program, save the painting to a photo site like photobucket.com and post a link here.

Yes, Fnet or Ftotal is always equal to ma.
Likely the only force you have on those turns is Fc = mv²/r = ma so your calc is probably correct.
 
priscilla89 said:

Homework Statement


A flat racetrack viewed from above has curves with radius of 50.0 meters and 100. meters. A car having a mass of 1.00 x 10^3 kilograms moves counterclockwise around the track at a constant speed of 20.0 meters per second. It takes the car 20.0 seconds to travel from C to D.

Radius = 50.0 meters and 100. meters
Mass = 1.00 x 10^3 kilograms
Speed = 20.0 m/s
Time = 20.0 s from C to D

1. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the car while it is moving from A to B?
2. Calculate the net force acting on the car while it is moving from B to C.
3. Calculate the distance from C to D.
4. Compare the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car while moving from D to A, to the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car while moving from B to C.
5. Compare the magnitude of the car's momentum at D to the magnitude of the car's momentum at B.
6. Compare the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car at A to the magnitude of the car's centripetal acceleration at A if additional passengers were riding in the car.

Homework Equations



2 = {Pie}r / t
ac = v^2 / r
Fc = ma{c}

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm sorry I just don't understand but I know the equations to use. Ok, but ill attempt to do it at least.
1. I don't know anything much about net force.
Would this be the equation? a = Fnet / m
I'm just really sorry but I only know about centripetal force, average speed and the centripetal acceleration. I don't know about the magnitude of the net force only magnitude of centripetal acceleration.

I would really appreciate it if you can help me. I do understand I should learn this but I wish I knew the equation to use for net force.

Okay I understand 91.
91. ac = v^2 / r
ac = (20)^2 / 50
ac = 8 for D to A

ac = (20)^2 / 100
ac = 4 for B to C

Is this correct? Thanks I really appreciate this.
Okay, here is a diagram for the problem. Thanks a lor!
 

Attachments

  • physics diagram.jpg
    physics diagram.jpg
    43.4 KB · Views: 1,359
Great, the diagram really helps. Your work so far looks very good.
I see some of the questions involve no calculations, like #1.
 

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