Is Becoming a Medical Physicist Worth It?

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SUMMARY

Becoming a medical physicist typically requires an undergraduate degree in physics, followed by a Master's degree (MSc) and a residency. Many aspiring medical physicists are now pursuing a PhD in medical physics, which enhances career prospects, particularly for clinical or hybrid clinical-academic roles. The educational pathway generally spans 10-13 years, including 4 years for an undergraduate degree, 2 years for a Master's, and 4-6 years for a PhD, with an additional 2-3 years for residency. Alternative routes include obtaining a Doctor of Medical Physics (DMP) or pursuing a PhD in another field followed by a post-PhD certificate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Undergraduate degree in Physics or closely related fields (Engineering Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Nuclear Engineering)
  • Master's degree in Medical Physics (MSc)
  • PhD in Medical Physics or related field
  • Understanding of clinical residency requirements in medical physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research accredited Master's programs in Medical Physics
  • Explore PhD programs in Medical Physics and their admission requirements
  • Investigate residency opportunities and their associated timelines
  • Learn about the Doctor of Medical Physics (DMP) option and its benefits
USEFUL FOR

Individuals considering a career in medical physics, including undergraduate students in physics or engineering, graduate students pursuing advanced degrees, and professionals exploring residency options in the medical physics field.

Megan Collins
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i am looking for more information on the career of a medical physicist.. is the best route to go getting an undergrad in physics & then going on for a ph.d in medical physics or is there a better way to go? What all can you do with the ph.d? Also, around how long does it take before you start working? Thanks in advanced!
 
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Hi Megan,

You might want to check out my Insight's Post on Becoming a Medical Physicist. (Oops Ygggdrasil linked it while I was writing.)

Yes the best route is to start out with an undergraduate degree in physics. Some closely related disciplines can also get you in (engineering physics, biomedical engineering, nuclear engineering would usually also be considered), but an undergraduate degree in physics is typically what admissions committees in medical physics graduate programs are looking for.

From there you need at minimum an MSc and then a residency. It's becoming more common for students to complete a full PhD these days. There's also the "doctor of medical physics," or DMP option. And another route is to do a PhD in another field and then do a post PhD certificate and then a residency. If your goal is to do medical physics though, I would recommend aiming for a PhD right now.

Most PhDs in medical physics end up as clinical or hybrid clinical-academic physicists. Most MScs (and DMPs I believe) end up clinical. There are a few pure academics, but they're competing with all the other PhDs out there and the pay tends not to be as good.

For rough timescales:
undergrad: 4 years (you pay)
MSc: 2 years (some are supported financially, most are not)
PhD: 4-6 years (a few more offer financial support, TA or clinical physics assistant work as support)
DMP: 4 years (includes residency - unpaid)
Residency: 2-3 years (pay is similar to a typical post-doc)
 

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