Meiosis in cell with odd diploid number

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In summary, the conversation discusses the potential outcomes of meiosis in a cell with an odd diploid number of chromosomes (2n=15). It is determined that the cell would likely have 7 chromosomes in one cell and 8 chromosomes in the other after meiosis I, and then 2 cells with 7 chromosomes and 2 cells with 8 chromosomes after meiosis II. It is also noted that an odd number of chromosomes can lead to genetic disorders and infertility. Finally, the example of Turner's Syndrome, a condition involving aneuploidy of the X chromosome, is mentioned as an example of this phenomenon in humans.
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stfz
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I've come across a question which is asking what would happen in a cell with odd diploid number 2n=15 when it undergoes meiosis. Here's my thinking:
- 15 chromosomes, so 7*2 homologues + 1 loner?
- Hence, after Meiosis I, we'd have 7 chromosomes in one cell, and 8 in the other?
- After meiosis II, we'd have 2 cells with 7 chromosomes, and 2 cells with 8?

Just wanted to check that this is a plausible answer for this situation? It seems a bit rare, and odd 2n appears to be associated with infertility (e.g. mules).

Would appreciate a confirmation of this :) Thanks!
 
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  • #2
An odd number of chromosomes is often the result nondisjunction...the chromosomes don't separate properly. The term aneuploidy is used for such an abnormal number of chromosomes. Many genetic disorders are associated with odd numbers of chromosomes. Down's syndrome in humans for example...but there are also examples of people who have extra sex chromosomes who live normal lives...XXY trisomy for example.
 
  • #3
@Megaquark is correct - that example is NOT diploid. And since you see why meiosis has problems, aneuploid organisms, if they live long enough to attempt reproduction, have serious issues with fertility. They cannot create viable gametes generally.
 
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1. What is meiosis in a cell with an odd diploid number?

Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms, resulting in the formation of haploid cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In a cell with an odd diploid number, the number of chromosomes is not evenly divisible by two.

2. How does meiosis in a cell with an odd diploid number differ from meiosis in a cell with an even diploid number?

In both cases, meiosis involves two rounds of cell division resulting in the formation of four haploid cells. However, in a cell with an odd diploid number, the first division results in an uneven distribution of chromosomes, with one cell having an extra chromosome and the other having one less. This can lead to genetic abnormalities in the resulting offspring.

3. What are the potential consequences of meiosis in a cell with an odd diploid number?

The most common consequence is the formation of aneuploid cells, which have an abnormal number of chromosomes. This can lead to developmental abnormalities, genetic disorders, and infertility in the resulting offspring.

4. Can meiosis in a cell with an odd diploid number occur naturally?

Yes, meiosis in a cell with an odd diploid number can occur naturally due to errors in chromosome replication or segregation. It can also be caused by environmental factors such as exposure to radiation or certain chemicals.

5. How can the negative effects of meiosis in a cell with an odd diploid number be minimized?

There is currently no way to prevent or correct the effects of meiosis in a cell with an odd diploid number. However, genetic counseling and prenatal testing can help identify potential issues and allow for informed decisions regarding pregnancy and family planning.

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