Melting Ice with a Carnot Engine

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work performed by a Carnot heat engine that melts ice using heat from a boiling water reservoir. The heat of fusion for water, Lf = 3.34×10^5 J/kg, is applied to determine the heat output, Q, which equals 11690 J for melting 3.50×10−2 kg of ice. The relationship between work, heat input, and heat output is established through the equation W = Q - ΔEint, allowing for the calculation of net work performed by the engine once the efficiency of the Carnot engine is determined.

PREREQUISITES
  • Carnot heat engine principles
  • Heat of fusion for water (Lf = 3.34×10^5 J/kg)
  • Basic thermodynamics equations (W = Q - ΔEint)
  • Understanding of energy conservation in thermodynamic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the efficiency of the Carnot engine using temperature values of the hot and cold reservoirs.
  • Explore the implications of heat transfer in thermodynamic systems.
  • Investigate other applications of Carnot engines in real-world scenarios.
  • Learn about the limitations and assumptions of Carnot engines in practical applications.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Carnot heat engines in energy systems.

xinlan
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Homework Statement



A Carnot heat engine uses a hot reservoir consisting of a large amount of boiling water and a cold reservoir consisting of a large tub of ice and water. In 5 minutes of operation of the engine, the heat rejected by the engine melts a mass of ice equal to 3.50×10−2 kg .

Throughout this problem use Lf = 3.34*10^5 J/kg for the heat of fusion for water.

During this time, how much work W is performed by the engine?

Homework Equations



W = Q-ΔEint

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated Q = M * Lf
3.50*10^-2 * 3.34*10^5 = 11690 J

then I don't know what to do..
please help me..

thanks in advance
 
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xinlan said:
A Carnot heat engine uses a hot reservoir consisting of a large amount of boiling water and a cold reservoir consisting of a large tub of ice and water.

The clue is in this sentence. The amounts of each form of water is large so that heat transfer does not cause their temperatures to change significantly. What are those temperatures? You will need them in order to calculate the efficiency e_c of this Carnot engine. Knowing that efficiency, you can now say that

e_c = W_net / Q_input .

What you have computed here

Q = M * Lf = 3.50*10^-2 * 3.34*10^5 = 11690 J

is the heat output (since it was used to melt some of the ice). You know from conservation of energy that

Q_input = W_net + Q_output .

So you should have everything you need to find W_net.
 
Last edited:

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