Mercury Vapor Lights: Safe Indoor Mounting

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the safe indoor mounting of mercury vapor lights, which are a type of arc discharge lamp. The conversation highlights the common misconception that these lights must be mounted at least 25 feet high to mitigate UV radiation exposure. Participants note that while mercury vapor, sodium, and metal halide lamps all emit UV radiation, the height requirement may be more about preventing physical damage than safety. The discussion concludes that with appropriate clearance, indoor mounting of these lights is feasible, although alternatives like low-temperature fluorescents or halogen flood lamps may also be considered.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of arc discharge lamps, specifically mercury vapor, sodium, and metal halide.
  • Knowledge of UV radiation and its implications in lighting.
  • Familiarity with indoor lighting requirements and safety standards.
  • Basic concepts of light distribution and mounting height for optimal performance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the safety guidelines for mounting mercury vapor lights indoors.
  • Investigate the UV radiation output of various arc discharge lamps.
  • Explore low-temperature fluorescent lighting options suitable for cold environments.
  • Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of halogen flood lamps compared to mercury vapor lights.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electricians, lighting designers, and facility managers who are considering the use of mercury vapor lights in indoor settings, as well as anyone interested in understanding the safety and performance of different lighting technologies.

Averagesupernova
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Today I was looking around in the local hardware store in the electrical section for some lighting. I have a small building (20 x 30) that I want to light. In the cold months of the year it is not likely it will be heated very warm and florescent lighting is out of the question because of this. Ahead of time I had decided to look into some mercury vapor lights similar to what is used as the typical 'security light'. a lot of these nowadays are sodium or metal halide. The dork that was working there said that you have to mount mercury vapor lights 25 feet high to allow the air to filter out the UV radiation coming off of the light. He mentioned metal halide and sodium would be acceptable. I don't believe I even told him where I wanted to mount the lights. I ignored him and went to look at the lights anyway. I find pictures on the box of many of these lights mounted on the outside of buildings at best 10 feet off of the ground on patios and such. I left them there because this is not something I need right away and I thought I'd do a bit more research. Mercury vapor, sodium, and metal halide are ALL arc discharge lamps and will ALL emit UV radiation when malfunctioning due to a broken outer bulb or some such failure. I asked another employee about it and they also mentioned that they needed to be mounted a certain height off of the ground. What I suspect the reason is for mounting these at a certain height or higher is to reduce the chance of breakage from step ladders and etc. So what's the story on ANY of these arc discharge lamps? I find it hard to believe that mercury is any worse than any of the others. Is there a good reason an outdoor light of suitable intensity cannot be mounted indoors with ample clearance around the light for cooling? In my case the lights will be greater than 10 feet off of the floor and there will likely be 2 or more feet of clearance to the roof which is sloping at about a 4/12 pitch.
 
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I'm no expert on lighting but I think the reason for mounting these fixtures at some height would be to give the best light distribution. They are designed to be mounted on poles and hence shine the light down to cover a certain area at a certain height.
 
One problem with arc discharge is that they take a long time to start, particuarly sodium.
Also, even intact, I think they still produce a significant amount of UV.

You could check into low temp florescents.
You would probably need to go to an electrical supply.

Perhaps a few incadescent or halogen flood lamps are the way to go.
 

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